Reboisasi dan Rehabilitasi Lahan di Bukit Lambosir Kawasan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Bersama Kelompok Masyarakat Ciremai Green Lambosir
Abstract
Forest degradation and land conversion threaten the ecological functions of conservation areas. Mount Ciremai National Park (TNGC) in West Java faces increasing pressures from local activities and unregulated tourism. The “Forest and Land Rehabilitation” is a community-based conservation service program involving the Ciremai Green Lambosir community group (Kompepar). The program aimed to enhance human resource capacity, conduct reforestation using endemic vegetation, provide ecotourism interpretation facilities, and promote conservation-based tourism. The implementation methods included training, participatory discussions, planting endemic trees, installing interpretation boards, and promoting the site through social media. The results show increased Kompepar members’ capacity in tourism interpretation, identification and planting of 11 native vegetation species, and greater community engagement in reforestation. The program provided ecological benefits through improved vegetation cover, social benefits through strengthened community institutions, and economic benefits through ecotourism promotion.
References
Baplan Dephut. (2003). Statistik Kehutanan Indonesia. Departemen Kehutanan.
Chazdon, R. L. (2014). Beyond deforestation: Restoring forests and ecosystem services on degraded lands. Science, 320(5882), 1458–1460. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1155365
Danielsen, F., Burgess, N. D., & Balmford, A. (2005). Monitoring matters: examining the potential of locally-based approaches. Biodiversity & Conservation, 14(11), 2507-2542.
FAO. (2020). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020. FAO.
Ham, S. H., Weiler, B., Hughes, M., Brown, T., Curtis, J., & Poll, M. (2009). Interpretation as a management tool in protected areas. University of Queensland.
Hidayat, W. (2020). Reboisasi berbasis masyarakat: Strategi konservasi dan pemberdayaan ekonomi lokal. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL), 10(2), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.10.2.233-242
Margono, B. A., Potapov, P. V., Turubanova, S., Stolle, F., & Hansen, M. C. (2014). Primary forest cover loss in Indonesia over 2000–2012. Nature Climate Change, 4(8), 730–735. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2277
Meli, P., Rey Benayas, J. M., Balvanera, P., & Martínez Ramos, M. (2014). Restoration enhances wetland biodiversity and ecosystem service supply, but results are context-dependent: A meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 9(4), e93507. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0093507
Nugroho, I. (2017). Penguatan kapasitas masyarakat dalam pengelolaan ekowisata: Studi kasus di Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 15(1), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.15.1.45-54.
Pratiwi, E., & Rahayu, S. (2019). Efektivitas penggunaan spesies lokal pada kegiatan penghijauan di lahan kritis. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 7(3), 211–219. https://doi.org/10.20527/jht.v7i3.211
Putra, A. G., & Yuliana, D. (2018). Promosi digital destinasi wisata alam melalui media sosial di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia, 12(2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.24843/jki.2018.v12.i02.p02
Suding, K., Higgs, E., Palmer, M., Callicott, J. B., Anderson, C. B., Baker, M., ... & Schwartz, K. Z. (2015). Committing to ecological restoration. Science, 348(6235), 638-640.
The International Ecotourism Society (TIES). (2015). TIES Global Ecotourism Fact Sheet.
UNWTO. (2020). UNWTO Guidelines for Recovery: COVID-19 and Tourism. UNWTO.
Wijayanto, T., & Fitriana, L. (2020). Efektivitas papan informasi dalam meningkatkan pengalaman pengunjung di kawasan wisata alam. Jurnal Pariwisata Berkelanjutan, 8(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.26418/jpb.v8i1.77


.png)
.png)
.png)
.png)
.png)
.jpg)