Surrogate Mother Validity against Children’s Civil Status: Comparative Study, Surrogate Mother in Indonesia and Ukraine
Abstrak
Nowadays, technology is getting more advanced. For example, IVF or "In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)" with a surrogate mother. A surrogate mother is a woman who has no relationship at all with a spouse who owns the seed then makes an agreement with them to rent out her uterus in exchange for material things. This study aims to determine the Surrogate Mother validity in Indonesia and in Ukraine on born children's civil status. This study employed normative juridical methods. The findings revealed Surrogate mothers is not allowed as it against the existing law in Indonesia. This is stated in Article 127 of Law Number 36 the Year 2009, the prohibition of the surrogate mother agreement. However, if a child is born from a Surrogate Mother, his civil status will be of surrogate mother's child. In Ukraine, on the other hand, the surrogate mother is legal. This is stated in Article 123 of the Family Code of Ukraine 2002, the children’s civil status is a genetic child of a spouse who owns the seedReferensi
Books
Judiasih, Sonny D., Susilowati S. Dajaan, and Deviana Yuanitasari. Aspek Hukum Sewa Rahim Dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2016.
Ratman, Desriza. Surrogate Mother dalam Perspektif Etika dan Hukum: Bolehkan Sewa Rahim di Indonesia?. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo, 2012.
Thamrin, Husni. Aspek Hukum Bayi Tabung Dan Sewa Rahim (Perspektif Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam), Yogyakarta: Aswaja Presindo, 2014.
Jurnals and other scientific works
Amin, M. F. R., “Analisa Yuridis Terhadap Perjanjian Sewa Rahim Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Dan Hukum Islam”, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 26. No.5. Februari 2020.
Arlita, Marwati., “Pengaturan Hak Melanjutkan Keturunan Dalam Perjanjian Surrogacy (Sewa Rahim)” , undergraduate thesis, University of Mataram, 2017.
Nurantiana, Ahyuni Yunus, and Ilham Abbas. "Status Kewarisan Anak Yang Lahir Dari Hasil Sewa Rahim (Surrogate Mother) Menurut Hukum Perdata dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam." Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG), Vol.1. No.4. September 2020.
Reznik, M., Yakushchenko, Y. M., “Legal Considerations Surrounding Surrogacy In Ukraine”, Wiadomości Lekarskie, Vol. LXXIII. No.5. May 2020.
Shchyrska, Viktoriia., dkk., “Ethical And Legal Aspects Of Surrogacy In Ukraine And In The World”, Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues., Vol. 23. No. 20. 2020.
Selian, M. A. H., “Surrogate Mother: Tinjauan Hukum Perdata dan Islam”, Jurnal Yuridis, Vol.4. No.2. December 2017.
Tandireung, D. Astika, “Analisis Perjanjian Innominaat Terhadap Peminjaman Rahim (Surrogate Mother) Di Indonesia”, Amanna Gappa, Vol. 26. No.1. March 2018.
Wijaya, Nyoman Angga P., I Wayan N. Purwanto., “Surrogate Mother Menurut Hukum Di Inonesia”, Kertha Semaya, Vol. 3. No. 1. January 2015.
Yadainy, F. A. A. “Perjanjian Surrogate Mother/Sewa Rahim Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Status Anak Yang Dilahirkan”, Skripsi, UIN Walisongo, 2019.
Yuliana, Wahyu T., and A. A. Saputra. "Analisa Hak Mewaris Bagi Anak Yang Lahir Melalui Proses Bayi Tabung Dalam Prespektif Hukum Perdata." Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani, Vol. 9, No. 1. May 2019.
Legislations
Code of Civil law
Law Number 36 of 2009
Law Number 16 of 2019
Compilation of Islamic Law
Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council
Family Code of Ukraine
Order of the Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine
Websites
FSI | “Surrogacy Agency In California, San Diego, Los Angeles”. Accessed January 15, 2021. https://www.fertilitysolutionsinternational.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Legal-Position-On-Fertility- Treatment-in-Ukraine.pdf, accessed on December 25, 2020.
Prasetyo, Dimas. "11 Artis Yang Berhasil Menjadi Pejuang IVF Dari Dulu Hingga Sekarang." POPMAMA.com. Last modified September 7, 2020. https://www.popmama.com/pregnancy/getting-pregnant/fx-dimas- prasetyo/artis-yang-berhasil-menjadi-pejuang-ivf-dari-dulu-hingga-sekarang/11, accessed on December 25, 2020.
"Sewa Rahim Di Indonesia Dilakukan Diam-diam." DetikHealth. Last modified June 5, 2010. https://health.detik.com/ibu-dan-anak/d-1370505/sewa-rahim-di-indonesia-dilakukan-diam-diam, accessed on December 25, 2020.
"Ukraine's Surrogate Mothers Struggle Under Quarantine." OpenDemocracy. Accessed January 15, 2021. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/odr/ukraines-surrogate-mothers-struggle-under-quarantine/, accessed on December 27, 2020.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
UNIFIKASI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
