CLASSROOM INTERACTION ANALYSIS IN INDONESIAN EFL SPEAKING CLASS
Main Article Content
Abstract
Abstract: This study entitles “Classroom Interaction Analysis in the EFL Speaking Class†aimed at analyzing the categories of teacher talk, student talk and classroom interaction types used during EFL speaking class. The research employed a qualitative design and applied a case study. Subjects of the research were an English teacher and 25 students at the second semester of English Education Department of the University of Kuningan. The data were gained through naturalistic observation and document analysis. The data were analyzed by using FLINT (Foreign Language Interaction) system as developed by Moskowitz (1971) and types of classroom interaction of Malamah-Thomas’ (1987) frameworks. The findings revealed that both teacher and students applied all categories of talk as mentioned in FLINT system and classroom interaction types. It is recommended for the teacher to apply more categories of ‘praises and encourages’ to build students’ confidence in speaking, ‘asks questions’ to promote their communicative skill and to encourage students to use English during speaking activities, particularly in group work activities.
Keywords: Classroom interaction, FLINT analysis, EFL speaking class.
Article Details
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
References
Creswell, J. W. (2009). Design qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches, third edition. USA: Sage Publications Inc
Crystal, D. (2003). English as a global language, second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dagarin, M. (2004). Classroom interaction and communication strategies in learning English as a foreign. Ljubljana: ELOPE
Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to design and evaluate research in education, seventh edition. New York: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Harmer, J. (2001). The practice of English language teaching. third edition. New York: Pearson Education Limited.
Malamah-Thomas, A. (1987). Classroom Interaction. In: Mingzhi. (2005). Enhancing interaction in our EFL classroom. CELEA Journal Vol. 28 No. 2, pp. 56-62
Mingzhi, X. (2005). Enhancing interaction in our EFL classroom. CELEA Journal Vol. 28 No. 2, pp. 56-62
Moskowitz, G. (1971). Interaction analysis: A new modern language for supervisors. In: Brown (2001). Teaching by Principles: an Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy. Second Edition. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.
Mujahidah. (2012). The descriptive study on the classroom interaction during the English teaching-learning process at the eighth grade of SMPN 1 Banjarmasin academic year 2011/2012. Retrieved from http://jurnal.englishdept.fkipunlam.ac.id.
Naimat, G. Kh. (2011). Influence of teacher-students interaction on EFL reading comprehension. European Journal of Social Sciences Vol. 23 No. 4, pp. 672-687
Nazara, S. (2010). Students’ perception on EFL speaking skill development. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/776982/Students_Perception_on_EFL_Speaking_Skill_Development
Rivers, W. M. (1987). Interactive Language Teaching. Interaction as the Key to Teaching Language for Communication. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Sarosdy, et al. (2006). Applied Linguistics I. Ertekunki az Ember: Unpublished.
Thapa, C. B. and Lin, A. M. Y. (2013). Interaction in English language classrooms to enhance students’ language learning. Retrieved April 12, 2014 from http://neltachoutari.wordpress.com/2013/08/01/interaction-in-english-language-classrooms-to-enhance-nepalese-students-language-learning/
Tuan, L.T., & Nhu, N.T.K. (2010). Theoretical review on oral communication in EFL classrooms. Studies in Literature and Language Journal Vol. 1., No. 4, 2010, pp. 29-48.