PENGARUH FINTECH TERHADAP KINERJA  KEUANGAN PERBANKAN

Vincent Vincent; Isnaini Nuzula Agustin

doi:10.25134/equi.v21i01.8865

PENGARUH FINTECH TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN

Vincent Vincent, Isnaini Nuzula Agustin

Abstract

Abstrak

Di era globalisasi ini kemajuan teknologi yang pesat telah memfasilitasi peningkatan signifikan dalam banyak aspek kehidupan sosial, termasuk kehadiran teknologi keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara financial technology (Fintech) terhadap kinerja perbankan di Indonesia. Fintech diukur melalui tiga proxy, yaitu Mobile Banking, Internet Banking dan SMS Banking. Jenis penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pendekatan dan metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif adalah jenis penelitian yang hasil penemuannya diperoleh dari analisa data berupa angka. Dengan kata lain, bagian-bagian temuan disusun secara sistematis untuk mencari keterkaitan antara satu dan lainnya hingga dapat diambil kesimpulan. Metode penarikan sampel yang digunakan yaitu Purposive Sampling, menghasilkan sebanyak 12 bank yang layak dipilih sebagai sampel pada periode tahun 2017 – 2022. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi panel, hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Mobile Banking dan Internet Banking berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Assets dan Return on Equity, sedangkan SMS Banking tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perbankan. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap practitioner, perbankan, akademisi dan pengambil kebijakan dalam memanfaatkan financial technology untuk meningkatkan kinerja perbankan terutama di Indonesia.

kata kunci : teknologi keuangan; kinerja perbankan; mobile banking; internet banking; sms banking

Abstract

In this era of globalization, rapid technological advances have facilitated significant improvements in many aspects of social life, including the presence of financial technology. This study aims to look at the influence between financial technology (Fintech) on banking performance in Indonesia. Fintech is measured through three proxies, namely Mobile Banking, Internet Banking and SMS Banking. This type of research uses descriptive research. The approach and research methods used in this study using quantitative methods are a type of research whose findings are obtained from analyzing data in the form of numbers. In other words, the parts of the findings are arranged systematically to find the relationship between one and the other until conclusions can be drawn. The sample withdrawal method used is Purposive Sampling, resulting in 12 banks that are eligible to be selected as samples in the period 2017 - 2022. Using the panel regression analysis method, the results of this study show that Mobile Banking and Internet Banking have a significant effect on Return on Assets and Return on Equity, while SMS Banking does not show a significant effect on banking performance. The results of this study are expected to contribute to practitioners, banks, academics and policy makers in utilizing financial technology to improve banking performance, especially in Indonesia.

Keywords: financial technology; banking performance; mobile banking; internet banking; sms banking

Keywords

financial technology; banking performance; mobile banking; internet banking; sms banking

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References

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/equi.v21i01.8865