Social Media and Cyber-Crime Among Abraka Residents, Delta State, Nigeria
Abstrak
Social media platforms have become a routine for many people. The number of active social media users have more than doubled within a couple of years resulting in current record of over one billion. The lack of control of social media have created room for vices, such as fraud, falsehood, sedition, blackmail, pornography, invasion of privacy, and other unacceptable practices. One of the greatest problems affecting social media is that it promotes superficial connection that can end up causing long term emotional and psychological problems. This study was undertaken to determine social media and cyber-crime among Abraka residents. A sample of three hundred (300) respondents were drawn from seven (7) different locations and zones in Abraka, using the simple random sampling technique. The descriptive survey research design was adopted and data was collected from the three hundred (300) questionnaires administered and in-depth interview conducted. Data from questionnaires were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 in order to test the extent to which social media users are aware of the use of social media platforms in the perpetuation of cyber-crime. The results revealed that social media platforms such as Whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Badoo, Instagram, BBM, etc have been used to perpetuate cyber-crime. On the basis of these findings, the study concluded that social media-aided cyber-crimes have significant effect on its users and that social media, with its positive impact, have brought serious threats to the society. Based on the findings, the study recommends the use of password codes among social media users in order to restrict leakage of vital/relevant information on the internet from social media users to fraudsters.
Referensi
Abdulahi, A. Samadi, E. and Gharleghi, I. (2014). Negative impact of social media. International Journal of Mass Communication, Vol. 3(6), 45-49.
Abouharb, R. and Cingranelli, D. (2007). "Human Rights and Structural Adjustment". New York: Cambridge University Press.
Adebusuyi, A. (2008). The Internet and Emergence of Yahoo boys sub-Culture in Nigeria. International Journal of Cyber-Criminology, Vol. 2(2), pp. 368-381.
Amedie, S. (2015). Anatomy of communication. Abeokuta: Julian Publishers.
Anderson, J. and Bernoff, J. (2010). A global update of social technographics. Forrester Research Report. September 28, pp. 12-18.
Anderson, R. (2012): Measuring the cost of cybercrime, 11th Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Workshop on the Economics of Information Security (June 2012).
Augustine, C. O. (2010): Cybercrime & Cert: Issues & Probable Policies for Nigeria, DBI Presentation, Nov 1-2.
Baran, S. J. (2004). Introduction to mass communication: media literacy and Culture: (3rd edition). New York: McGraw hill companies.
Barsh, R. (2013). “Measuring Human Rights: Problems of Methodology and Purpose.” Human Rights Quarterly, 15: 87-121
Baruah, R. L. (2012). Communicative, Connective and Interactive Potency of Social Media. In covenant Journal of Communication (CJOC), Vol. 1, Pp. 43-55.
Barzilai, G. (2003), Communities and Law: Politics and Cultures of Legal Identities. The University of Michigan Press.
Boyd, D. and Ellison, B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history and scholarship”. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Vol. 5, pp. 210-230.
Brett, S. (2015). What can social media platforms do for human rights?
Chalamalla, V. (2012). The Role of Media and the Protection of Human Rights: A Historical Perspectives, Human Rights Protection, Vol. 24, pp. 764-766.
Chandler, D (2015). Technological or Media Determinism. Retrieved 18 September 2015 from <http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/tecdet/tecdet.html>
Chauhan, O. P. (2004). Human Rights: Promotion and Protection. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD.
Ellison, B., Esra, A.S. and Melissa, T. (2007). Social Media Platforms and Cyber-crime. Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 2(4), pp, 24-39.
Esra, A. S., and Melissa, T. (2017). It’s About Human Rights: Social Media Platforms Must Safeguard Citizen-Generated Content. Journal of Human Rights, Vol. 2(1), pp. 10-14.
Forsythe, F. P. (2010). Human Rights in International Relations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. International Progress Organization.
Ibikunle F. and Eweniyi, O. (2013). Approach to cyber security issues in Nigeria: challenges and solution. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education, Vol. 1(1), pp. 19-28.
Ivwighren, H. E., Ogwezi, J. O. & Igben, H. G.O. (2023) Relationship Between Digital Advertising and Consumer Purchasing Behaviour in Delta State, Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Innovation Research, 11 (7). pp. 87-102. ISSN 2053-4019(Print), 2053-4027
Ivwighren, H.E., Igben, G. O. & Ogwezi, Joyce. (2023). Influence of Digital Advertising on Consumers Buying Behaviour in Delta State. British Journal of Marketing Studies. Vol. 11. 40-58. 10.37745/bjms.2013/vol11n14058.
Joseph, S. (2017). Negative effects of cyber crime. Journal of Communication; Vol. 1(2), pp. 4-5
Karen, S. and Pinchot, C. (2012). Negative impact of Facebook. Interdisciplinary Journal of Research Business, Vol. 1(3), pp. 11-19.
Kaye, D. (2017). Freedom of expression and opinion. United Nations rapporteur, New York.
Laura, A. (2015) “Cyber Crime and National Security: The Role of the Penal and Procedural Law”, Research Fellow, Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies.
Liang, C. S. (2012) “Terrorism, Organised Crime and Cyber Security.” International Journal of Security Management; Vol. 1(2), pp. 73-81.
Longe, O. B, and Chiemeke, S. (2008): Cyber Crime and Criminality In Nigeria-What Roles Are Internet Access Points In Playing?, European Journal Of Social Sciences, Vol. 6(4), pp. 1-14.
Mohsin, A. (2006). Cyber Crimes and Solutions. Evans Book Publishers, Ibadan, pp. 13-18.
Moses, O., and Roseline, O. (2012). Cyber Capacity without Cyber Security: A Case Study Of Nigeria’s National Policy For Information Technology (NPFIT), The Journal of Philosophy, Science & Law, Vol. 12, pp. 21-28.
Murphie, A. and Potts, J. (2013). "1". Culture and Technology. London: Palgrave. p. 21
Nojeim, G. T. (2009), Cyber security: Preventing Terrorist Attacks and Protecting Privacy in Cyberspace. Statement before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Terrorism and Homeland Security.
Odumesi, J. and Olayemi, E. (2014). A socio-technological analysis of cybercrime and cyber security in Nigeria-Learning Department, Civil Defence Academy, Abuja, FCT Nigeria. International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, Vol. 6(3), pp. 116-125.
Okenwa, G. (2002), Teaching in mass communication: a multi-dimensional Approach. Enugu: New Heaven Books.
Okereka, O. P., Orhero, A. E., & Okolie, U. C. (2024). Digital media and data collection in social and management sciences research in Nigeria. Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 6(1), 76 – 89. https://doi: 10.5281/zenodo.10865964
Okolie, U. C., Udom, I. D., Okoedion, E. G. and Fasingha, W. (2023). National information communication technology policy and teaching quality in Nigerian universities. Indonesian Journal of Digital Business, 3(1), 8 – 35.
Okonigene, R.E. and Adekanle, B. (2009): Cybercrime in Nigeria, Business Intelligence Journal, Vol. 1(2), pp. 1-9.
Okunna, S. C. (1999). Introduction to mass communication. Enugu: New Generation Books.
Oliver, E. O. (2010): Being Lecture Delivered at DBI/George Mason University Conference on Cyber Security holding, Department of Information Management Technology Federal University of Technology, Owerri, 1-2.
Olumide, O. O. and Victor, F. B. (2010): E-Crime in Nigeria: Trends, Tricks, and Treatment. The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 11(1), pp. 10-20.
Schaeffer, B. S. (2009): Cyber Crime and Cyber Security. A White Paper For Franchisors, Licensors, and Others.
Waziri, J. R. (2009). The dynamic of mass communication: media in the digital Age (7th edition). New York: McGraw Hill.
Yar, E. (2005). Mass communication: an introduction: (3’ edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall Incorporation.