Deletion of Registration and Identification of the Motorized Vehicle in the Perspective of Human Rights
Abstrak
This research aims to review and analyze the provisions on the deletion of registration and identification of motorized vehicles data for the owners of motorized vehicles who do not re-register at least 2 (two) years after the validity period of the motorized vehicle number is expired in the perspective of Human Rights and provide prescriptions on the provisions referred to. This research is normative research by using statute approach. The results of the study found that motorized vehicle ownership is a Human Rights which is included in the category of derogable rights. The deletion of motorized vehicle data is a limitation of Human Rights and is regulated in Act Number 22/2009 about Traffic and Road Transport. However, the aforementioned limitation has the potential to be incompatible with the purpose of the limitation as stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Reviewing the provisions of Article 74 paragraph (3) of Act No. 22/2009 and implementation of the national program of changed motorized vehicle ownership, needs to be prioritized, so that the objectives of the motorized vehicle registration provisions can be achieved and will ultimately increase revenue from motorized vehicle tax.
Penghapusan Registrasi dan Identifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan menganalisis ketentuan penghapusan registrasi dan identifikasi kendaraan bermotor bagi pemilik kendaraan bermotor yang tidak melakukan registrasi ulang sekurang-kurangnya 2 (dua) tahun setelah habis masa berlaku Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan Bermotor dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan memberikan preskripsi atas ketentuan dimaksud. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kepemilikan kendaraan bermotor merupakan Hak Asasi Manusia yang termasuk dalam kategori derogable rights. Penghapusan data kendaraan bermotor diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 dan telah sesuai dengan ketentuan pembatasan Hak Asasi Manusia ditetapkan dalam suatu Undang-Undang, namun pembatasan dimaksud berpotensi tidak sesuai dengan tujuan pembatasan yaitu Ketertiban Umum. Peninjauan ulang ketentuan Pasal 74 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 dan penyelenggaraan program balik nama kendaraan bermotor secara nasional perlu diprioritaskan agar tujuan ketentuan registrasi kendaraan bermotor dapat tercapai dan pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan pendapatan dari pajak kendaraan bermotor.
Referensi
Books
HR, Ridwan. Hukum Administrasi Negara.Jakarta :RajaGrafindo Persada.2015.
Kurnia, Titon Slamet. Interpretasi Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia Oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia.Bandung : Mandar Maju. 2015.
Manan, Bagir. Hukum Kewarganegaraan Indonesia Dalam UU No. 18 Tahun 2016.Yogyakarta : FH UII Press. 2009.
NurhainiButarbutar, Elisabeth. Hukum Harta Kekayaan Menurut Sistematika KUH Perdata dan Perkembangannya. Bandung : Refika Aditama. 2012.
Rahardjo, Satjipto. Ilmu Hukum.Bandung : Citra Aditya Bakti. 2012.
Sofwan, Sri Soedewi Masjchoen. Hukum Perdata : Hukum Benda.Yogyakarta : Liberty. 2004.
Journal articles
Abustan. “Relasi Lembaga Negara Dalam Perspektif Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945”, Jurnal Unifikasi, Vol. 4, No.2, Juli 2017. p. 62. DOI : https://doi.org/10.25134/unifikasi.v4i2.693
Amarini, Indriati. “Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Di Pengadilan Administrasi”. Jurnal Media Hukum, Vol. 25, No.2, Desember 2018, p.164. DOI:10.18196/jmh.2018.0111
Asrun, Andi Muhammad. “Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Kerangka Cita Negara Hukum”. Jurnal Cita Hukum, Vol. 4, No. 1, Juni 2016, p. 137. DOI :10.15408/jch.v4i1.3200
Herawati, Yunie. “Konsep Keadilan Sosial Dalam Bingkai Sila Kelima Pancasila”. Jurnal Paradigma, Vol. 18, No. 1, Januari 2014, p. 25 : http://jurnal.upnyk.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/download/2404/2042
Manan, Bagir and Dwi Harijanti, Susi. “Konstitusi dan Hak Asasi Manusia”. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2016, p. 465. DOI : https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v3.n3.a1
Marzuki, Suparman. “Perspektif Mahkamah Konstitusi Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia”. Jurnal Yudisial, Vol. 6, No. 3, Desember 2013, p. 197. DOI :http://dx.doi.org/10.29123/jy.v6i3.98
Purnamasari, Galuh Chandra. “Problematika Penerapan Aturan Pembatasan Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Konstitusi Indonesia”. Jurnal Hukum Prioris, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2017, p. 194. DOI :
https://www.trijurnal.lemlit.trisakti.ac.id/prioris/article/view/2439/2063
Triputra, Yuli Asmara. “Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Hak Asasi Manusia Global ke dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia yang Berlandaskan Pancasila”. Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM, Vol, 24, No. 2, April 2017, p.285. DOI :https://doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol24.iss2.art6
Usanti, Trisadini Prasastinah. “Lahirnya Hak Kebendaan”. Jurnal Perspektif, Vol. XVII , No. 1, Januari 2012, p.52. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v17i1.93
Articles
Asshiddiqie, Jimly. 2006. Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara Jilid II. Jakarta: Sekretariat Jenderal dan Kepaniteraan MKRI. Available on website http://mitrahukum.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Pengantar_Ilmu_Hukum_Tata_Negara_Jilid2.pdf.pdf.
Chakim, M. Luthfi. 2018. “Prinsip Proporsionalitas”. Majalah Konstitusi, 139, 78, Available on website : https://mkri.id/public/content/infoumum/majalahkonstitusi/pdf/Majalah_144_1.%20Edisi%20September%202018%20.pdf
Regulations
The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945.
Act Number 5/1960 Concerning Basic Regulations On Agrarian Principles.
Act Number 39/1999 Concerning Human Rights.
Act Number 22/2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation.
Act Number 24/2013 concerning Amendment to Act No. 23/2006 concerning Population Administration.
Regulation of the Head of the Republic of Indonesia National Police Number 5/2012 Regarding Registration and Identification of Motorized Vehicles.
World Wide Web
Maulana, Aditya. July 7th. 2019. “Penghapusan Data Kendaraan jika STNK Mati 2 Tahun Berlaku Tahun Ini”. Available on website: https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2019/07/12/062200015/penghapusan-data-kendaraan-jika-stnk-mati-2-tahun-berlaku-tahun-ini. Accessed on August 5th, 2019.
Nugroho, Setyo Adi. Oct 25th. 2018.Reaksi Masyarakat Terhadap Peraturan Penghapusan STNK. Available on website https://otomotif.kompas.com/read/2018/10/25/102200815/reaksi-masyarakat-terhadap-peraturan-penghapusan-stnk. Accessed on July 5th, 2019.
VIVA, Tim. March 11th. 2019. Jumlah Motor di Indonesia, Separuh Populasi Penduduknya.Available on website https://www.viva.co.id/otomotif/motor/1129068-jumlah-motor-di-indonesia-separuh-populasi-penduduknya. Accessed on July 5th, 2019.
Copyright Notice
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
UNIFIKASI is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.