KEKERASAN DALAM NOVEL MASYITOH KARYA AJIP ROSIDI

Abstract

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan memerikan bentuk dan faktor penyebab kekerasan yang tergambar dalam novel Masyitoh karya Ajip Rosidi. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Data dalam penelitian ini berwujud kutipan-kutipan kalimat yang merepresentasikan bentuk tindak kekerasan dan faktor yang melatarbelakanginya. Data yang dimaksud dikumpulkan melalui teknik baca-catat. Kedua teknik pengumpulan data tersebut  dilakukan secara bersama-sama dan terus-menerus. Setelah terkumpul, data dianalisis menggunakan teknik interaktif. Teknik interaktif dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas beberapa tahapan, (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, (3) interpretasi data, (4) simpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel Masyitoh karya Ajip Rosidi merepresentasikan bentuk dan faktor penyebab kekerasan yang beragam. Bentuk-bentuk kekerasan yang dimaksud terdiri atas kekerasan psikologis dan kekerasan fisik. Kekerasan psikologis meliputi tindakan perampasan hak, pemerasan, pembentakan, tertawa merendahkan, desakan, dan penghinaan. Kekerasan fisik meliputi tindakan penombakan dan pematahan, penyepakan, pengikatan dan pencambukan, penyeretan dan pencambukan, serta perebusan. Adapun faktor penyebab terjadinya tindak kekerasan meliputi kediktatoran penguasa, perlawanan, kurangnya kehati-hatian, dan perbedaan cara pandang.

KATA KUNCI: kekerasan; novel; sosiologi sastra

VIOLENCE IN THE NOVEL MASYITOH BY AJIP ROSIDIABSTRACT: This study aims to describe the forms and causes of violence depicted in the novel Masyitoh by Ajip Rosidi. The research was conducted using descriptive analysis method with a sociology of literature approach. The data in this study are in the form of excerpts from sentences that represent forms of violence and the factors behind them. The data in question was collected through a read-note technique. The two data collection techniques were carried out simultaneously and continuously. Once collected, the data were analyzed using interactive techniques. The interactive technique in this study consisted of several stages, (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) data interpretation, (4) conclusion and verification. The results showed that the novel Masyitoh by Ajip Rosidi represented various forms and factors causing violence. The forms of violence in question consist of psychological violence and physical violence. Psychological violence includes acts of deprivation of rights, extortion, yelling, condescending laughter, pressure, and humiliation. Physical violence includes shooting and breaking, kicking, tying and whipping, dragging and whipping, and boiling. The factors that cause acts of violence include the dictatorship of rulers, resistance, lack of prudence, and different perspectives.
KEYWORDS: violence; novel; sociology of literature