DAMAR KAMBANG: RESISTANSI PEREMPUAN MADURA ATAS BUDAYA NORMATIF

Diyana Mareta Hermawati, Aquarini Priyatna, Amaliatun Saleha

Abstract


ABSTRAK: Tulisan ini mendiskusikan perempuan Madura dalam novel Damar Kambang karya Muna Masyari, penulis asal Madura, yang melakukan perlawanan atas budaya normatif. Muna Masyari dikenal

sebagai penulis Madura dengan karakteristik karya yang mengangkat budaya Madura. Dalam novel Damar Kambang, Muna Masyari menarasikan tiga perempuan dengan sudut pandang “aku” narator perempuan dalam pergulatan pernikahan. Metode close reading dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat digunakan untuk mengurai permasalahan penelitian. Data yang dikumpulkan berfokus pada sudut pandang “aku” narator perempuan, keterkaitan tokoh, peristiwa, dan alur yang menunjukkan bahwa novel Damar Kambang menempatkan perempuan Madura tidak sebagai objek. Perempuan Madura dalam institusi pernikahan pada novel Damar Kambang secara berulang ditampilkan mempertanyakan dan menunjukkan diri sebagai subjek. Protes terhadap norma mengenai peran dan identitas perempuan Madura serta tengka (tatakrama Madura) ditampilkan melalui penggambaran karakter perempuan yang memutuskan melakukan hubungan seksual di luar pernikahan, dominasi hubungan seksual dalam pernikahan terhadap laki-laki, dan penyerahan diri pada laki-laki yang tidak dicintai sebagai bentuk pelunas utang.

KATA KUNCI: Damar Kambang; gender; perempuan Madura; resistansi

 

DAMAR KAMBANG: MADURESE WOMEN’S RESISTANCE TO NORMATIVE CULTURE

 

ABSTRACT: This article discusses Madurese women in the Damar Kambang novel by Muna Masyari, a writer from Madura, who fights against normative culture. Muna Masyari is known as a Madurese writer with works highlighting Madurese culture. In the Damar Kambang novel, Muna Masyari narrates three women from the perspective of the female narrator’s “I” in their marriage struggles. The close reading method and note-taking techniques are used to analyze the issues in the novel. The data collected focuses on the female narrators “I” point of view, the relationship between characters, events, and plot, which shows that Damar Kambang’s novel places Madurese women not as objects. Madurese women in the institution of marriage in the Damar Kambang novel repeatedly display judgment and show themselves as subjects. Protests against Madurese norms for women’s roles and indentity as well as “tengka” (Madurean etiquette) are represented by the portrayal of the characters’ decision to have sexual relations outside of marriage, the dominance of sexual relations within marriage over men, and surrendering herself to a men she doesn’t love as a form of paying off her debt.

KEYWORDS: Damar Kambang; gender; Madurese womens; resistance


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/fon.v20i1.8888



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