Integrasi Sanksi Administrasi dan Sanksi Pidana dalam Kejahatan Pertambangan Batu Bara (Studi Putusan Pengadilan No. 123/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Smr)
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the administrative and criminal law provisions in coal mining crimes and their application in Decision Number 123/Pid.Sus/2024/PN Smr. The research method used is normative juridical, with a statutory, conceptual, and court decision study approach, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials. The results indicate that administrative mining law comprehensively regulates licensing, supervision, and administrative sanctions mechanisms as instruments for initial control of mining activities. On the other hand, criminal law serves as a means of enforcement against serious violations. However, in its application, the analyzed decisions demonstrate a tendency toward criminal-centric law enforcement, without optimizing administrative law instruments. The conclusion is that coal mining law enforcement does not yet reflect proportional integration between administrative and criminal law. Therefore, a strengthened, hierarchical, integrated law enforcement approach oriented toward improving mining governance is needed. The government, particularly the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, the National Police, and the Supreme Court, need to strengthen the monitoring and enforcement mechanisms for administrative and criminal sanctions consistently against coal mining violations.
References
III. DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Algra, N.E. et. al.,Kamus Istilah Hukum Fockema Andreae Belanda – Indonesia, Bina Cipta, Jakarta, 1983.
Algra, N.E. en HRW Gokkel, Fockema Andreae's Rechtsgeleerd Handwoordenboek, H.D. Tjeenk Willink, Alphen Aan Den Rijn, 1981
Apeldoorn, L.J. van, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, cet. xxx, Pradnya Paramita, Jakarta, 2004.
Atijah, P.S., Promises, Morals and Law, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1981.
_________, Essays on Contract, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1988.
_________, An Introduction to The Law of Contract, 4th Ed, Oxford University Press Inc.,
New York, 1995.
Beatson, J., Anson’s Law of Contract, Oxford University Pess, London, 2002.
Bertens, K., Pengantar Etika Bisnis, Kanisius, Yogjakarta, 2000.
Black, Henry Campbell, Black’s Law Dictionary, West Publishing Co., St. Paul-Minnessota, 1990.
Bruggink, J.J.H., Refleksi Tentang Hukum, alih bahasa: Arief Sidharta, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 1996.
Budiono, Herlien, Asas keseimbangan Bagi Hukum Perjanjian Indonesia, Hukum Perjanjian Berlandaskan Asas-Asas Wigati Indonesia, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2006.
Conviser, Richard J. Ed., Gilbert Law Summaries Dictionary of Legal Terms, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Legal and Professional Publications, Inc., Chicago, 1984
Cracknell, D.G., Obligation: Contract Law, Old Bailey Press, London, 2003.
Doonan, Elmer - Charles Foster, Drafting, Cavendish Publishing Limited, London, 2001.
Hadjon, Philipus M., Pengkajian Ilmu Hukum Dogmatik (Normatif), Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, 1994.
_________, Pengkajian Ilmu Hukum, Makalah Pelatihan Metode Penelitian Hukum
Normatif, Pusat Penelitian Pengembangan Hukum – Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Airlangga bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga, 11-12 Juni 1997.
Hernoko, Agus Yudha, ”KESEIMBANGAN VERSUS KEADILAN DALAM KONTRAK(Upaya Menata Struktur Hubungan Bisnis Dalam Perspektif Kontrak Yang Berkeadilan),” Orasi Ilmiah Pengukuhan Jabatan Guru Besar Hukum Kontrak Pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Airlangga Surabaya, 1 Mei 2010.
__________, Hukum Perjanjian: Asas Proporsionalitas Dalam Kontrak Komersial, Cet.
IV, Prenada Media Group, Jakarta, 2014.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud, Penelitian Hukum, Yuridika, Volume 16, No. 2, Maret 2001.
__________, Penelitian Hukum, Prenada Media, Jakarta, 2005.
Massier, AB dan Marjanne Termorshuizen-Arts, Indonesische-Nederlands Woodenboek Privaatrecht, KITLV Uitgeverij, Leiden, 2000.
Niewenhuis, J.H., Drie Beginselen van Contractenrecht, Kluwer-Deventer, 1979.
Notohamidjojo, O., Masalah: Keadilan, Tirta Amerta, Semarang, 1971.
Oughton, David and Martin Davis, Source Book on Contract Law, 2nd Ed., Cavendish Publishing, London, 2000.
Penner, James et.al. (editors), Introduction to Jurisprudence and Legal Theory (Commentary and Materials), Butterworths, London, 2002.
Poole, Jill, Textbook on Contract Law, 6th Ed., Blackstone Press Ltd., London, 2001.
Prick, F.P.H. van Wely, Kramer’s Engels Woordenboek, Gravenhage, Djakarta, 1954
Salam, Burhanuddin, Etika Sosial, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 1997.
Tim Penyusun Kamus Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Kamus Besar bahasa Indonesia, Edisi II, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, 1995
Ujan, Andre Ata, Keadilan dan Demokrasi (Telaah Filsafat Politik John Rawls), Kanisius, Yogjakarta, 1999.
van Hoeve, W., Kamus Belanda-Indonesia, Ichtiar Baru van Hoeve, Jakarta, 1996.
van Kan, J. - J.H. Beekhuis, Pengantar Ilmu Hukum, Ghalia Indonesia, Jakarta, 1990.
Wacks, Raymond, Jurisprudence, Blackstone Press Limited, London, 1995.
Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, Merriam -Webster Inc., Publishers, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1991.
