VIRTUAL DRAMA PERFORMANCE: IS IT A NEED DUE TO PANDEMIC OR TECHNOLOGICAL ERA?
Abstract
This study aims to address the needs of students in drama and drama performances in the Literature in ELT course. Since the occurrence of a national disaster, namely the spread of the covid-19 virus, the output of the Literature in ELT courses in the form of drama performances cannot be carried out due to the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. The solution offered through this research is to perform virtual drama performances. The data were obtained through the use of a questionnaire. The data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. The result of the need analysis showed that: 1) Literature in ELT course was important for the students, 2) students’ English proficiency was at the intermediate level, 3) students still had some difficulties in drama performance, 4) the topic was English legend, 5) there was a need of integrating drama with an online application, 6) students still sometimes learn Literature in ELT with technology. Due to the needs, it was necessary to develop virtual drama performance through online application because 55.5% of students thought that it would increase their knowledge and understanding of the topic in learning Literature in ELT course in university. When offering Literature in ELT course online, it can be noted that the necessary adjustments were made to the theater activities and the drama education program, and the Zoom digital platform was mostly utilized in the online classes.References
Adıgüzel, Ö. (2019). Creative drama in education (3rd ed.). Ankara: Yapı Kredi Publications.
Anderson, M. Carroll, J., & Cameron, D. (2009). Introduction. Anderson, M., Carrol, J. And Cameron, D. (Eds.), Drama education with digital technology (pp. 1-5). London: New York. Continuum.
Barekat, B. & Nazemi, H. (2020). The Effect of drama-based method on pre-intermediate EFL learners' speaking skill and elementary EFL learners' speaking fluency, comprehensibility, grammaticality, and willingness to communicate. Iranian Journal of English for Academic Purposes. 9(3), 58-72.
Broadfoot, A. (2020). Teachıng theatre online: Step-by-step lesson plans for virtual theatre camps and classes. Beat by Beat Press. Retrieved from https://www.bbbpress.com/teaching-theatre-online/
Brown, J. D. (2009). Foreign and second language need analysis. In M.H. Long and C. J. Doughty (Eds.), The handbook of language learning (pp. 269-293). Wiley-Blackwell.
Chahkandi, F. (2021). Online Pandemic: Challenges of EFL Faculty in the Design and Implementation of Online Teaching amid the Covid-19 Outbreak. Journal of Foreign Language Research, 10 (4), 706-721.
Cziboly, A., & Bethlenfalvy, A. (2020). Response to COVID-19 Zooming in on online process drama. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance, 25 (4), 645-651. DOI: 10.1080/13569783.2020.1816818
Davis, S., E. (2010). ICTs for creative practice in drama: Creating cyber drama with young people in school contexts. The Queensland University of Technology. Brisbane, Australia.
Donohoe, P., & Bale, M. (2020). To zoom or not to zoom: Adapting educational versions of Shakespeare’s plays for an online platform during the covid pandemic. Scenario Journal, 14 (2), 116-124. https://doi.org/10.33178/scenario.14.2.7
Furman, M. (2021). Surviving to Thriving: Supporting Graduate Student Instructors and Teaching Assistants During the Transition to Online Teaching. Teaching Classical Languages. 11 (2), 81-89
Gallagher, K., Balt, C., Cardwell, N., 7 Charlebois, B. (2020). Response to COVID-19 – losing and finding one another in drama: personal geographies, digital spaces and new intimacies. Research in Drama Education: The Journal of Applied Theatre and Performance, 25 (4), 638-644.
Guzacheva. (2020). Zoom Technology As An Effective Tool For Distance Learning in Teaching English to Medical Students. Bulletin of Science and Practice, 6(5), 457–460.
Hishon, K. (2020). Teaching life skills through virtual drama class. Retrieved from https://www.theatrefolk.com/blog/teaching-life-skills-through-virtual-drama-class/
Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause Review, 27.
Itmeizeh, M. & Farrah, M. (2021). EFL Instructors and Learners' Perceptions towards Utilization of Online Applications at Palestine Ahliya University and Hebron University. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 9(2): 261-270.
Li, C., & Lalani, F (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic has changed education forever. This is how. World Economic Forum. 29 April Issue. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/04/coronavirus-education-global-covid19-online-digital-learning/
Metinnam, İ., & Karaosmanoğlu, G. (September 6th-7th 2021). CoviDrama: Dramanın dijitalleşmesi ve Çağdaş Drama Derneği deneyimi. INMECS21, The 1st International Conference on Media and Cultural Studies: “Communication, Art and Culture in Digital World” paper presented at the congress. Retrieved from https://inmecs21.hku.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/InMECS21-Bildiri-O%CC%88zet-Kitabi.pdf
Oktarina, Y., Inderawati, R., & Petrus, I. (2022). Needs analysis of Palembang-tourist-destination recount text reading materials in the 21st century learning. English Review: Journal of English Education, 10(1), 381-392. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v10i2.6239
Karaosmanoğlu, G. & Metinnam, İ. & Özen, Z. & Adıgüzel, Ö. (2022). Can Drama Lessons Be Given Online? Perspectives of Drama Teachers During The COVID-19. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 9(3). 1249-1272.
Kasar, A.B., Reddy, M., Wagh,R., & Deshmukh, Y. (2021). Current Situation of Education field due to Corona Virus Disease 19. Paideuma Journal. 14 (2), 44-51
Kundu, A. & Bej, T. (2021), "COVID-19 response: students’ readiness for shifting classes online", Corporate Governance, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-09-2020-0377
Rhahima, A., Inderawati, R., Eryansyah . (2021). Students’ needs analysis for the development of electronic descriptive reading materials for hotel accommodation program in VHS. Eralingua: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Asing dan Sastra , 5 (2), 470-482
Rogers, S.L., Hollet, R., Li, Y.R., & Speelman, C.P. (2020). An evaluation of virtual reality role-play experiences for helping-profession courses, Teaching of Psychology.
Tenridinanti, T., B., Inderawati, R., & Mirizon, S. (2021). Climate change-based report texts for senior high school: A mix method study. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 11(3), 610-625. doi: 10.23960/ jpp.v11.i3.202112.
Ravitch, D. (2013, June 03). What is edTPA and why do critics dislike it? Retrieved from http://dianeravitch. net/2013/06/03/what-is-edtpa-and-why-do-critics-dislike-it/.
Schenker, T. (2020). Fostering foreign language skills through an extracurricular drama project. The Language Learning Journal, 48(6), 785-798
Sezgin, B. (2020). Uzaktan Eğitimle Tiyatro ve Drama Dersleri Mümkün mü? Mimesis Performing Arts Portal. Retrieved from https://www.mimesis-dergi.org/2020/04/uzaktan-egitimle-tiyatro-ve-drama-dersleri-mumkun-mu/
Staff Chronicle. Here’s a list of colleges’ plans for reopening in the fall. The
Chronicle of Higher Education; 2020
UNESCO. (2020). COVID-19 Educational Disruption and Response. https://en.unesco.org/covid19 / educationresponse. Accessed 15 April 2020.
Widyahening, C.E.T. & Sitoresmi, U. (2021). Integrated learning in drama course using Youtube. Research Fair Unisri. 5 (1)
All articles published in English Review: Journal of English Education (ERJEE) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Copyright Ownership
Authors retain the copyright of their articles and grant ERJEE the right of first publication. The journal is granted a non-exclusive license to publish, reproduce, and distribute the article in any format, medium, or platform, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors.
License Terms – CC BY 4.0
Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, others are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
As long as they:
- Provide appropriate credit to the original author(s) and source
- Provide a link to the license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
- Indicate if any changes were made
There are no restrictions on the reuse, reproduction, or adaptation of published articles as long as attribution is properly given.
Author Warranties
By submitting a manuscript to ERJEE, authors confirm that:
- The work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright.
- The manuscript has not been previously published and is not under consideration elsewhere.
- All sources and references are appropriately acknowledged.
- Necessary permissions have been obtained for any copyrighted materials used.