LOANWORDS IN BARACK OBAMA'S INAUGURAL SPEECH
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine the types of loanwords used in Obama's inaugural speech. The loanword theory of Haugen (loanword, loan blend, and loan shift) and Yule's theory of word creation were adopted in this research. It used a qualitative approach to describe the before-after borrow pattern, the types of loanwords, and the process of word formation. The data indicates that sixteen words are part of loan blend; nine words are part of loan shift; and one word is a loanword. While based on word formation, it is revealed that the borrowing word formation process includes twenty-six words and the derivation word formation process involves sixteen words.
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How to Cite
Muziatun, M., Mahmud, M., & Hanapi, F. (2021). LOANWORDS IN BARACK OBAMA’S INAUGURAL SPEECH. English Review: Journal of English Education, 10(1), 235-244. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v10i1.5383
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References
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Waqar, S., & Hussain, R. (2021). Productivity patterns in morphology: A comparison of English and Urdu negative prefixes attached to inherited and borrowed roots. Ilkogretim Online, 20(5), 3798-3809
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Xu, H., Kodner, J., Marcus, M., & Yang, C. (2020). Modeling morphological typology for unsupervised learning of language morphology. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.
Yaniar, E. S., & Masrokhah, Y. (2021). Analysis of the formation of Gairaigo in Japanese commercial advertisements for the 2016-2020 advertising period (reviewed from morphological studies). Paper presented at the 1st Annual International Conference on Natural and Social Science Education (ICNSSE 2020).
Yule, G. (2016). The study of language. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Yunusova, F. V. (2021). The research on some features of Turkish loanwords in Russian language. Journal of Global Economics and Business, 2(7), 99-110.
Zhou, L.-n. (2016). Loan words in modern english and their features. Sino-US English Teaching, 13(3), 209-212.
Ali, S., Hassan, N., Karamat, H., & Aleem, F. (2021). An emerging trend of the use of wrong plurals by Pakistani bilinguals: A socio-lexical exploratory analysis. PalArch's Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 18(09), 576-585.
Anggraeni, D. (2021). English borrowing words in Indonesian informatics engineering articles: Types and meanings. Deiksis, 13(2), 134-144.
Anggraeni, T. (2016). An analysis of English borrowing words in podomoro housing and property Advertisements Magazine. (Unpublished Thesis), Tangerang: Universitas Pamulang.
Arkadiev, P. M. (2020). Morphology in typology: Historical retrospect, state of the art, and prospects. Oxford: Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics.
Campbell, L. (2004). Historical linguistics: An introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Chaa, M. O. B. (2021). The use of English loanwords in social media the case of : tlemcen univesity students. Ministry of Higher Education.
Ciobanu, A. M., & Dinu, L. P. (2020). Automatic identification and production of related words for historical linguistics. Computational Linguistics, 45(4), 667-704.
Finegan, E. (2014). Language: Its Structure and use. Stamford, CT, USA: Cengage Learning.
Gardani, F. (2021). On how morphology spreads. Word Structure, 14(2), 129-147.
Geller, E. & Gajek, M. (2020). Loanwords vs relics: A new method in lexical borrowing studies exemplified by Yiddish-Slavic language contact. Diachronica, 38(4), 565-600.
Haugen, E. (1950). The analysis of linguistic borrowing. Language: Journal of the Linguistic Society of America, 26(2), 210-231. doi:10.2307/410058
Hill, K. S. A. (2020). Inaugural addresses in relation to technology: How the rhetoric of united states' presidents has shifted with Technological Innovation.
Kitanina, E., & Trukhanova, D. (2020). Borrowings as conflict triggers in Russian media texts. Медиаобразование, 60(1), 113-122.
Koliopoulou, M. (2020). Term formation under the prism of linguistic purism: Borrowings in German and Greek. International Journal of Lexicography, 33(2), 203-217.
Kunert, H. (2020). Contemporary loanwords in Hiragana: An analysis of typical traits and contexts. Japanese Studies, 40(1), 21-40.
Luikham, Y., & Singh, Y. (2017). Language Borrowing in Hunphun-Tangkhul. Language in India, 17(5).
Ma'nawi, A., & Hadi, S. (2021). Agreement in Arabic grammar, study of loanwords. ALTRALANG Journal, 3(01), 12-25.
Marello, C. (2020). New words and new forms of linguistic purism in the 21st century: The Italian debate. International Journal of Lexicography, 33(2), 168-186.
Matiki, A. J. (2016). Patterns of lexical borrowing in Chichewa. LASU, 4.
Meakins, F., Pensalfini, R., Zipf, C., & Hamilton-Hollaway, A. (2020). Lend me your verbs: verb borrowing between Jingulu and Mudburra. Australian Journal of Linguistics, 40(3), 296-318.
Muziatun. (2017). Lexical borrowing in Indonesian printed media. (Doctor of Philosophy), University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia.
O'Donnell, M. (2021). Populism: An introduction and the bigger picture Crises and Popular Dissent: Emerald Publishing Limited.
Rahayu, F. E. S., Susilo, S., & Sunardi, S. (2018). Persuasive Power as reflected by rhetorical styles in political speeches: a comparative study of Barrack Obama and John Mccain. CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics), 4(2), 115-122.
Ralli, A. (2020). Matter versus pattern borrowing in compounding: Evidence from the asia minor greek dialectal variety. Morphology, 30(4), 423-446.
Rzepiela, M. (2020). Interaction among borrowing, inflection and word formation in Polish medieval Latin. Interaction of Borrowing and Word Formation,
Schreur, J. W. (2021). Nominal Borrowings in Tsova-Tush (Nakh-Daghestanian, Georgia) and Their Gender Assignment. In D. Forker & L. A. Grenoble (Eds.), Language Contact in the Territory of the Former Soviet Union (Vol. 50, pp. 259-288). Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Silverman, D. (2020). Qualitative research. London: Sage.
Thu, M. M. (2018). A study of French loanwords related to cookery used in the english language. Mandalay University of Foreign Languages Research Journal, 9.
Tran, P. M., & Tanemura, K. (2020). English in Vietnam. World Englishes, 39(3), 528-541.
Waqar, S., & Hussain, R. (2021). Productivity patterns in morphology: A comparison of English and Urdu negative prefixes attached to inherited and borrowed roots. Ilkogretim Online, 20(5), 3798-3809
Xiao, X. (2020). The study of loanwords in English. Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 4(12). 36-43
Xu, H., Kodner, J., Marcus, M., & Yang, C. (2020). Modeling morphological typology for unsupervised learning of language morphology. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.
Yaniar, E. S., & Masrokhah, Y. (2021). Analysis of the formation of Gairaigo in Japanese commercial advertisements for the 2016-2020 advertising period (reviewed from morphological studies). Paper presented at the 1st Annual International Conference on Natural and Social Science Education (ICNSSE 2020).
Yule, G. (2016). The study of language. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Yunusova, F. V. (2021). The research on some features of Turkish loanwords in Russian language. Journal of Global Economics and Business, 2(7), 99-110.
Zhou, L.-n. (2016). Loan words in modern english and their features. Sino-US English Teaching, 13(3), 209-212.