LINGUISTIC PERFORMANCE OF FORMER US PRESIDENT OVER DEVELOPING TERRORISM IN THE MIDDLE EAST

Mostafa Shahiditabar; Mohammad Amin Mozaheb; Mohsen Mohseni; Abolfazl Babaei; Amir Hossein Rashidi; Ali Dehchali; Mojtaba Hosseini; Hossein Pourghasemian

doi:10.25134/ieflj.v3i2.671

Mostafa Shahiditabar Imam Sadiq University
Mohammad Amin Mozaheb Imam Sadiq University
Mohsen Mohseni Imam Sadiq University
Abolfazl Babaei Imam Sadiq University
Amir Hossein Rashidi Imam Sadiq University
Ali Dehchali Imam Sadiq University
Mojtaba Hosseini Imam Sadiq University
Hossein Pourghasemian Qom University of Technology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v3i2.671

Abstract

This study aims to reveal how a single reality, i.e., terrorism, is presented and viewed by US officials. The corpus of the current study is US President Barack Obama’s speeches from 2011 to 2015. The approach used in this study to detect discursive structures within the transcripts of the American officials’ speeches and discover the ideologies underlying them is Van Dijk’s (2004) as well as a content-based analysis method. As far as the analysis the data is concerned, the macro strategies of ‘positive self-representation’ and ‘negative other- representation’ are useful to evaluate attitudes and opinions on the one hand, that is, Obama has applied polarization, victimization, actor description, national self-glorification, presupposition, lexicalization, and actor description among other strategies in his speeches. On the other hand, the findings prove that Obama’s impressions of terrorism versus terrorists and states versus people are changing from 2011 to 2015. The findings of the present study is hoped to be useful for both critical discourse analysts and political activists.

Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), political discourse, Obama, terrorism