EMPOWERING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL AND CREATIVITY THROUGH IMPLEMENTING GENRE-BASED APPROACH

  • Dadang Romawi Universitas Terbuka
  • Andang Saehu UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
  • Hanna Sundari Universitas Indraprasta PGRI

Abstract

This study focused on investigating the ways the English teacher implemented a Genre-Based Approach to improving students’ writing skills and creativities. The case study was conducted in MAN 1 Cianjur. The respondents were 36 students and an English teacher. There were six students chosen to be interviewed in this study. The instruments of data collection were carried out by observing the teaching-learning process of the Genre-Based Approach and interviewing the students relating with their creativity. The result of the observation showed that the EFL teacher implemented the Genre-Based Approach properly. It was proved that the teacher implemented the steps well, and the students’ average scores improved from 70 to 90. Based on the interview, the Genre-Based Approach could help students to be creative by fulfilling fluency including producing great idea, providing solution or feedback, and having option to respond. Besides that, it could help them to fulfill the flexibility including producing various ideas and answers, looking for different alternatives, and changing perspectives. Moreover. It could help them to make an original text including producing new and unique expressions, thinking novel and unusual ideas, and combining unusual ideas. Furthermore, I could motivate them to elaborate on the text well including developing ideas and providing details and clarity by stating the end of the story, impression, and conclusion in the last paragraph of recount text.

Keywords: Genre Based Approach; Creativity; Writing skill.

Author Biographies

Dadang Romawi, Universitas Terbuka
English Education Department
Andang Saehu, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
English Literature Department
Hanna Sundari, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI
English Education Department

References

Aunurrahman, A., Hikmayanti, A., & Yuliana, Y. (2020). Teaching English using a genre pedagogy to Islamic junior high school students. Journal on English as a Foreign Language, 10(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.23971/jefl.v10i1.1625

Brisk, M. E., Tian, Z., & Ballard, E. (2021). Autobiography writing instruction: The journey of a teacher participating in a systemic functional linguistics genre pedagogy professional development. System, 97, 102429. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102429

Cresswell, J. W. (2015). Educational Research. Pearson Prentice Hall.

Emilia, E., & Hamied, F. A. (2015). Systemic Functional Linguistic Genre Pedagogy (Sfl Gp) in a Tertiary Efl Writing Context in Indonesia. TEFLIN Journal - A Publication on the Teaching and Learning of English, 26(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.15639/teflinjournal.v26i2/155-182

Ganapathy, M., Lah, S. C., & Phan, J. (2022). Creativity via a Genre Pedagogy to Promote EFL Indigenous Students’ Writing. 3L: Language, Linguistics, Literature, 28(1), 28–43. https://doi.org/10.17576/3L-2022-2801-03

Gill, A. A., & Janjua, F. (2020). Genre Pedagogy and ELLs’ Writing Skills: A Theme Analysis. English Language Teaching, 13(8), 141. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v13n8p141

Haerazi, H., Irawan, L. A., Suadiyatno, T., & Hidayatullah, H. (2020). Triggering preservice teachers’ writing skills through genre-based instructional model viewed from creativity. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 9(1), 234–244. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i1.203945

Herman, Purba, R., Thao, N. Van, & Purba, A. (2020). Using genre-based approach to overcome students’ difficulties in writing. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 7(4), 464–470. https://doi.org/10.20448/JOURNAL.509.2020.74.464.470

Horverak, M. O. (2016). An experimental study on the effect of systemic functional linguistics applied through a genre-pedagogy approach to teaching writing. Yearbook of the Poznan Linguistic Meeting, 2(1), 67–89. https://doi.org/doi:10.1515/yplm-2016-0004

Kohar, D. A., Saehu, A., & Ardiasih, L. S. (2022). Strengthening reading comprehension and interest through SQ3R strategy using Whatsapp during pandemic. Indonesian EFL Journal, 8(2), 165-176.

Lail, I. (2022). The Implementation Of Genre Based Approach In Teaching Recount Text To Promote Students’ Writing Skill . Research on English Language Teaching in Indonesia, 09(03), 93–101.

Li, Y., Ma, X., Zhao, J., & Hu, J. (2020). Graduate-level research writing instruction: Two Chinese EAP teachers’ localized ESP genre-based pedagogy. Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 43, 100813. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeap.2019.100813

Mantra, I. B. N., & Widiastuti, I. A. M. S. (2019). An Analysis Of Efl Students’writing Ability To Enhance Their Micro And Macro Writing Skill. International Journal of Linguistics and Discourse Analytics, 1(1), 29–34

Mastura, D. M., Arsyad, S., & Koto, I. (2020). the Effect of Genre Based Approach on Students’ Writing Ability of Recount Text. JOALL (Journal of Applied Linguistics & Literature), 5(1), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.33369/joall.v5i1.9403

Mauludin, L. A. (2020). Joint construction in genre-based writing for students with higher and lower motivation. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 38(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2020.1750965

Megawati, F., & Anugerahwati, M. (2012). Comic Strips:A Study On The Teaching Of Writing Narrative Texts To Indonesian Efl Students. TEFLIN Journal, 23, 183–205.

Mile.Mattew B; Huberman, A Michael;Saldana, Johnnyoshinsky, M. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis. In Sage (Third edit). Sage.

Mitsikopoulou, B. (2020). Genre Instruction and Critical Literacy in Teacher Education: Features of a Critical Foreign Language Pedagogy in a University Curriculum. L2 Journal, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.5070/l212245951

Morell, T., & Cesteros, S. P. (2019). Genre pedagogy and bilingual graduate students’ academic writing. Publications, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7010008

Mota Pereira, F. (2016). Creativity in the English Language Classroom. In ELT Journal (Vol. 70, Issue 3). https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccw040

Mukminatien, Nur; Suryati, Nunung; Febrianti, yusnita; furaidah. (2016). Language Teaching Methods (Vol. 4, Issue 4). Universitas Terbuka.

Nordin, S. M., & Mohammad, N. (2017). The best of two approaches: Process/Genre based approach to teaching writing. The English Teacher, XXXV, 75–85.

Nordlof, J. (2014). Vygotsky, Scaffolding, and the Role of Theory in Writing Center Work. Writing Center Journal, 34(1). https://doi.org/10.7771/2832-9414.1785

Nurlaelawati, I., & Novianti, N. (2017). The practice of genre-based pedagogy in Indonesian schools: A case of preservice teachers in Bandung, West Java Province. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 7(1), 160–166. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v7i1.6869

Parkes, M., & Adlington, R. (2017). Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume.8 Number4 December 2017 Pp 68-84. 8(December), 68–84.

Pham, V. P. H., & Bui, T. K. L. (2021). Genre-based approach to writing in EFL contexts. World Journal of English Language, 11(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.5430/WJEL.V11N2P95

Phan, J., & Ganapathy, M. (2020). The Effect of Genre Approach on Malaysian Orang Asli EFL Students’ Descriptive Writing. AJELP: Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 8(2), 39–54.

Rahmadhani, A. P. (2018). Genre Based Approach to Teaching Multimodal Text. Curricula, 3(2), 130–139. https://doi.org/10.22216/jcc.2018.v3i2.3571

Rothery, J. (1994). Exploring Literacy in School English (Write it Right Resources for Literacy and Learning). Metropolitan East Disadvantaged Schools Program.

Selwyn, R., & Renaud-Assemat, I. (2020). Developing technical report writing skills in first and second year engineering students: a case study using self-reflection. Higher Education Pedagogies, 5(1), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2019.1710550

Sessions, S. T. (2020). Teaching and Learning 2020 (Vol. 1968).

Shi, L., Baker, A., & Chen, H. (2019). Chinese EFL Teachers’ Cognition about the Effectiveness of Genre Pedagogy: A Case Study. RELC Journal, 50(2), 314–332. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688217716506

Teng, L. S. (2022). Explicit strategy-based instruction in L2 writing contexts: A perspective of self-regulated learning and formative assessment. Assessing Writing, 53, 100645. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2022.100645

Teng, M. F., Wang, C., & Zhang, L. J. (2022). Assessing self-regulatory writing strategies and their predictive effects on young EFL learners’ writing performance. Assessing Writing, 51, 100573. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2021.100573

Thongchalerm, S., & Jarunthawatchai, W. (2020). The impact of genre based instruction on EFL learners’ writing development. International Journal of Instruction, 13(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2020.1311a

Tresnadewi, F. & S. (2017). Assessment in Language Teaching (D. Suratinah (ed.); 1st ed.). Universitas Terbuka.

Wibawa, Basuki. Mahdiyah & Afgani, J. (2016). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Universitas Terbuka.

Wu, Y. (2017). Reading for Writing—The Application of Genre Analysis in College English Writing in China. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 7(10), 883. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0710.09

Published
2024-08-05
Section
Articles