PENGARUH KULTUR TUNGGAL FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN PADA MEDIA BEKAS TAMBANG PASIR
Abstract
The rehabilitation strategy for improving the fertility of ex-sand mining soil must be able to improve the ecological conditions of the damaged mining environment, so that its growth can then be symbiotic with indigenous AMF. The types of plants that have the potential to be developed and are quite well known to the public are the types of plants that have economic value for the community and also have ecological value, where these plants are cut down so that they can improve the ecosystem condition of the former sand mining land in the area. Types of MPTS that might be developed include jackfruit, soursop and sugar apple plants. The type of plant chosen is aimed at land reclamation and also has a social and economic function for the community. This research was conducted in April - August 2023 at the Green House and Silviculture Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Kuningan University. In this study there were 2 variables, namely the independent variable which included the mycorrhizal genus and plant type, while the dependent variable included plant stem height,
plant root length, plant root volume, number of spores on the plant. This research uses a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) data analysis method using SPSS software with two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at an error rate of 5%. The results showed that the use of the mycorrhizal genus independently had a very significant influence on the number of spores, but did not have a significant influence on the growth of stem height and root length. The use of plant species independently had a very significant influence on the growth of stem height, root length and root volume, but did not have a significant influence on the number of spores. Meanwhile, the interaction between the mycorrhizal genus and plant type had a very significant influence on root volume and did
not have a significant influence on the growth of stem height, root length and number of spores.
References
Aldeman, J. M., and J. B. Morton. 2006. Infectivity of Vesicular Arbuscular Mychorrizal Fungi Influence Host Soil Diluent Combination on MPN Estimates and Percentage Colonization. Soil Biolchen Journal. 8(1) : 77-83.
Andiyarto, H., & Purnomo, M. (2012). Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Tanaman Rumput Akar Wangi Untuk Pengendalian Longsoran Permukaan Pada Lereng Jalan Ditinjau Dari Aspek Respon Pertumbuhan Akar. Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan, 14(2), 151–164.
Aurum, P., Budi, S. W., & Pamoengkas, P. (2020). Ketergantungan Tiga Jenis Tanaman Kehutanan terhadap Mikoriza pada Media Tanah Bekas Tambang Pasir Silika. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(2).
Aziz, Abdul. 2018. Analisis Kandungan Unsur Fosfor (P) Dalam Kompos Organik Limbah Jamur
Wana Raksa: Jurnal Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, p-ISSN 0216-0730. e-ISSN 2776-3986.
Vol. 18 Nomor 01 Juni 2024. 35-47.
Dengan Aktivator Ampas Tahu. Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi “Bioscientist”. 1(1): 20 – 26.
Delvian. Aspek molekular dan selular simbiosis cendawan mikoriza arbuskula. Universitas Sumatra Utara, Juni 2006. ID P 132 299 348.
Erlita, & Hariani, F. (2017). Pemberian mikoriza dan pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman jagung (Zea mays). Agrium, 20(3), 268–
Fahmi, Arifin, Syamsudin, Nuryani S., & Radjagukguk B. 2010. Pengaruh Interaksi Hara Nitrogen dan Fosfor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L) Pada Tanah Regosol dan Latosol. Berita Biologi. 10(3) : 297 - 304
Garg N, Chandel S. 2010. Arbuscular mycorrhizal networks: process and function. A review. Agron Sustain Dev 30: 581-599.
Hadianur, Syafrudin, & Kesumawati E. 2016. Pengaruh Jenis Fungi Mikoriza Arbuscular Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat. Jurnal Agrista. 20(3): 126 – 134.
Hartanti, I. (2014). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza Dan Rock Phosphate Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau, 1(1), 7823–7830.
Husein, E. (2013). Respon beberapa jenis tanaman terhadap mikoriza vesikular arbuskular dan pupuk fosfat pada ultisol. Pemanfaatan Cendawan Mikoriza Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Tanaman Pada Lahan Marginal.
Kurnia, Gusmiaty, & Larekeng, siti halimah. (2019). Identifikasi Dan Karakterisasi Mikoriza Pada Tegakan Nyatoh ( Palaquium sp .). Jurnal Perennial, 15(1), 51–57.
Pacioni, G. 1992. Wet Sieving and Decanting Techniques for the Extraction of Spores of Vesicular[1]Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. San Diego (US): Academic Press.
Redi. 2022. Identifikasi Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Pada Rhizosfer Akasia (Acacia mangium) Dan Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) Di Lahan Bekas Tambang Pasir Desa Cipancur Kecamatan Kalimanggis Kabupaten Kuningan. [skripsi]. Kuningan. Program Studi Kehutanan, Universitas Kuningan.
Ristanu, Nunu. 2022. Upaya Revegetasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Pasir Di Desa Cipancur Kecamatan Kalimanggis Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat. [skripsi]. Kuningan: Program Studi Kehutanan, Universitas Kuningan.
Rout G, Samantaray S, Das P. 2001. Alumunium toxicity in plants: a review. Agronomie, EDP Sciences. 21(1): 3-21. https://doi.org/10.1155/ 2012/219462
Rumondang J. 2016. Uji Adaptabilitas Paspalum conjugatum Berg, Setaria splendida Stapf, dan Vetiveria zizanoides (L.) Nash Pada Toksisitas Alumunium [Tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sugiyono. 2016. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. Bandung : Alfabeta
Wasis, B., & Fathia, N. (2011). Pengaruh Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) Pada Media Tanah Bekas Tambang Emas (Tailing). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 2(1).
Widyati E. 2012. Pemanfaatan Sludge Industri Pulp dan Kertas Untuk Ameliorasi Tanah Tailing Tambang Emas. Jurnal Selulosa. 2(1): 28-38. https://doi.org/10.25269/jsel.v2i01.30
Winata, B. 2014. Pertumbuhan Semai Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) pada Media Bekas Tambang Pasir dengan Penambahan Sub Soil dan Arang Tempurung Kelapa [skripsi]. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Yulina, N., Ezward, C., & Haitami, A. (2021). Karakter Tinggi Tanaman, Umur Panen, Jumlah Anakan Dan Bobot Panen Pada 14 Genotipe Padi Lokal. Jurnal Agrosains Dan TeknologI, 6(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.24853/jat.6.1.15-24
