APPLYING SCIENTIFIC APPROACH TO ENHANCE INDONESIAN EFL LEARNERS’ DESCRIPTIVE WRITING PERFORMANCE
Abstract
Abstract: This study investigated the use of scientific approach to enhance students’ descriptive writing skill of seventh grade students in one of junior high schools in Kuningan, Indonesia. The use of scientific approach was examined based on Cuff and Payne (1979), Educational staff development center of ministry of education and culture (2013), and Syahmadi (2014) while students’ attitude was examined using a theory of Wenden (1991), and Gardner (1985). The writer used mix method study. Two instruments were used to get the data needed: test of descriptive text and questionnaire. The result showed that the Ha was accepted and the Ho was rejected as the t observed was higher than t table. Students’ descriptive writing skill in the experimental class enhanced since they were treated throughout scientific approach. It could be seen from the result of post-test (7.89) which increased significantly from pre-test result (3.697). This study also revealed that students’ attitude toward the approach was positive during the treatment. Moreover, this study proved that scientific approach enhanced students’ descriptive writing skill in one of junior high schools in Kuningan, Indonesia and gave positive impact to the students.
Keywords: scientific approach, descriptive text, attitude
References
Abidin, M. J. Z., Mohamadi, M. P., Alzwari, H. (2012). EFL students' attitude towards learning English language: The case of Libyan secondary school students. Asian Social Science 8 (2), 119-134.
Alawiyah, F. (2013, October 1). Dampak implementasi kurikulum 2013 terhadap guru. Info Singkat Kesejahteraan Sosial, 5(19).
Allport, G. W. (1954). The historical background of modern social psychology. Handboook of Social Psychology, Cambridge, Mass.
Alwasilah, A. C. (2000). Pokoknya kualitatif: Dasar-dasar merancang melakukan penelitian kualitatif. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.
Banyte,J., Joksaite, E., Virvilaite, R. (2007). Relationships of consumer attitude and brand: Emotional aspect. Engineering Economics, 2(52), 65-77.
Bogdan, R. C., Biklen, K. S. (1982). Qualitative research for education: An introduction to theory and methods. London: Allyn and Bacon.
Brown, H. D. (2000). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy 2nd Edition. California: Longman
Brown, J. D. (1991). Do English faculties rate writing samples differently? TESOL Quarterly 32, 653-675.
Cohen, L., Manion, L., Marrison, K. (2005). Research method in education 5th edition. New York: The Taylor & Francis e-library.
Corps, P. (1989). TEFL/TESL: Teaching English as a foreign or second language. Washington DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
Cuff, E. G., & Payne, G. C. F. (eds) (1979). Perspectives in sociology. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Djuharie, O. S. (2009). Essay writing. Bandung: Yrama Widya.
Educational Staff Development Center of Ministry of Education and Culture. (2013). Curriculum-2013-Scientific-Approach. (2013, October 10). Retrieved Februari 18, 2014, from www.smkn4jkt.sch.id
Elbow, P. (1973). Writing without teachers. New York: Oxford University Press.
Erkan, D. Y., & Saban, A. I. (2011). Writing performance relative to writing apprehension, self-efficacy in writing, and attitudes towards writing: A correlational study in Turkish tertiary-level EFL. Asian EFL Journal, 13(1), 164-192.
Faisal, & Wulandari, Y. (2013). Improving students’ competence in writing descriptive texts through fresh technique. English Review: Journal of English Education, 2(1), 59-68.
Feng, R & Chen, H. (2009). An analysis on the importance of motivation and stragtegy in postgraduates English acquisition. English Language Teaching, 2, 93-97.
Fraenkel, J. R. & Wallen, N. E. (2009). How to design and evaluate research in education seventh edition. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Gardner, R. (1985). Social psychology and language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. London: Edward Arnold.
Gerot, L. & Wignell, P. (1994). Making sense of functional grammar. Sydney: Antipodean Ecucational Enterprises.
Goetz, J. P., & Lecompte, M. D. (1984). Ethnography and qualitative design in educational research. Orlondo: Academic Press, Inc.
Gray, P. S., Williamson, J. B., Karp, D. A., Dalphin, J. R. (2007). The research imagination an introduction to qualitative and quantitative methods. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Harmer, J. (2001). How to teach English 3rd edition. London: Longman.
Intrapanich, C. (2013). Teaching methods, approaches and strategies found in EFL classrooms: A case study in Lao PDR. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Science 88, 306-311.
Kara, A. (2009). The effectiveness of a 'learning theories' unit on students' attitude towards learning. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 34(3), 100-113.
Knapp, Peter, & Watkins, Megan. (2005). Genre, text, grammar: Technologies for teaching and assessing writing. Sydney: University of New South Wales Press Ltd.
Koentjaraningrat. (1990). Metode-metode penelitian masyarakat. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya.
Kuhn, T. (1961). The function of measuremnet in modern physical sciences. Isis 52, 161-193.
Lenneberg, E. H. 1967. The biological foundations of language. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Lyons, Liz Hamp. & Heasley, B. (2006). Study writing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Marczyk, G., DeMatteo, D., Festinger, D. (2005). Essentials of research design and methodology. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Munawaroh, M. (2014). Analisis literasi kuantitatif siswa SMA dalam konsep pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan (Skripsi, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, 2014). Retrieved June 24, 2014 from repository.upi.edu.
Montano, D E. & Kasprzyk, D. (2008). Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behaviour, and the integrated behavioral model. Health behavior and health education: Theory, research, and practice , 67-97.
Nuh, M. (2012). Wawancara dengan Mendikbud terkait kurikulum 2013. (Sidiknas, Interviewer). Retrieved February 18, 2014 from www.kemdikbud.go.id.
All articles published in English Review: Journal of English Education (ERJEE) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Copyright Ownership
Authors retain the copyright of their articles and grant ERJEE the right of first publication. The journal is granted a non-exclusive license to publish, reproduce, and distribute the article in any format, medium, or platform, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors.
License Terms – CC BY 4.0
Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, others are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
As long as they:
- Provide appropriate credit to the original author(s) and source
- Provide a link to the license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
- Indicate if any changes were made
There are no restrictions on the reuse, reproduction, or adaptation of published articles as long as attribution is properly given.
Author Warranties
By submitting a manuscript to ERJEE, authors confirm that:
- The work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright.
- The manuscript has not been previously published and is not under consideration elsewhere.
- All sources and references are appropriately acknowledged.
- Necessary permissions have been obtained for any copyrighted materials used.