FUNCTIONS OF EUPHEMISM IN PUTU WIJAYA’S SHORT STORY GURU
Main Article Content
Abstract
Euphemisms in the form of non-offensive or subtle expressions to replace the one felt to be insulting or unpleasant become guidelines in social interaction, essentially, using words with good meanings or intentions. Euphemism can also be interpreted as an expression that is not straightforward, the driving motive behind the development of pejorative, motivated by a natural human attitude, avoiding conflict by not hurting or offending other people. If there were no euphemisms, there might be depression or demeaning of meaning. This research is focused on the functions of euphemism in the short story entitled Guru written by Putu Wijaya with the concept of the functions of euphemism in speech acts. The research is conducted by descriptive qualitative method related to social phenomena, in this case the uses of euphemism either in a literary or social text. The results show that out of the 15 data obtained, there are 12 data referred to the function of euphemism as a means of speech refinement (80%), 2 as a means of diplomacy (13%, and 1 keeping something secret (6%).
Article Details
How to Cite
Suhadi, J., Manugeren, M., Purwarno, P., Siwi, P., & Ekalestari, S. (2021). FUNCTIONS OF EUPHEMISM IN PUTU WIJAYA’S SHORT STORY GURU. English Review: Journal of English Education, 10(1), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v10i1.5351
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Akhtar, S. (2020). Code-switching and identity: A sociolinguistic study of Hanif’s novel Our Lady of Alice Bhatti. International Journal of English Linguistics. 10(1). DOI:10.5539/ijel.v10n1p364.
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http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish.
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Baydak, A. Scharioth, C., Il’yashenko, I. A. (2015). Interaction of language and culture in the process of international education. Procedia: Social and Behavrioral Sciences, 215, pp. 14-18. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.567. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
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Busetto, L. (2020). How to use and asses qualitative Research Methods. BMC. https://neurolrespract.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s42466-020-00059-z.
Bulan, A. and Kasman. (2018). Analisis wacana kritis pada pidato Ahok di Kepulauan Seribu. Transformatika: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya, 2(1), pp. 50-57. DOI: 10.31002/transformatika.v2i1.555. file:///C:/Users/SASTRA~1/AppData/Local/Temp/555-1605-1-PB.pdf.
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Candria, M. (2019). Stylistics and linguistics analysis of literary works. CULTURASISTICS: Journal of Cultural, Literary and Linguistic Studies. 3(1), pp.29-24. http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/culturalistics.
Endarto, I. T. (2017). Systemic Functional Linguistics: A Brief Introduction. Presented at Forum Diskusi Basantara Yogyakarta. Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318700637_Systemic_Functional_Linguistics_A_Brief_Introduction.
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Iswara, A. A., and Sastaparamitha, N. N. A. (2020). Form and Use of Euphemism in Hoax. RJIB, RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa.
Ginting, S. P. A. (2020). Function of the language style used in women commercial product advertisement: a stylistics analysis of language. Journal of Literature, Linguistics and Cultural Studies, 9(2). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/rainbow.
Caplan, J. E., Adams, K., & Boyd, R. L. (2020). Personality in language. In The Wiley Encyclopedia of personality and individual differences: Models and Theories. (pp.311-316). Publisher: John Wiley & Sons.
Kanaza, F. U. (2020). Language function: the analysis of connotative functions in Meghan Markle’s Speech. ETNOLINGUAL, 4(1).
Kasmanah (2021). Analisis karakter tokoh dan nilai pendidikan dalam cerpen guru karya Putu Wijaya. Deiksis, 13(1). DOI:10.30998/deiksis.v13i1.8364.
Kavakli, N. (2020). The relationship between language and culture, and its implications for EFL teaching. In World Englishes and Culture in English As a Foreign Language (EFL) Education. (pp.95-110). Publisher: Vizetek. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344885002_The_Relationship_Between_Language_and_Culture_and_Its_Implications_for_EFL_Teaching.
Khedir, A., and Almoayidi. (2018). Euphemism as a communicative tool: a descriptive study of hijazi and southern region dialects spoken in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Modern Linguistics. DOI: 10.4236/ojml.2018.81001. https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation.aspx?paperid=82492
Korneeva, A., Kosacheva, T., Parpura, O. (2019). Functions of language in the social context. SHS Web of Conference, 69. OI:10.1051/shsconf/20196900064.
Mansoor, I. K. (2019). Politeness: linguistics study. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 8(4), 167-179.
Mohammed, F. O., and Majeed, S. H. (2018). A content analysis of euphemistic strategies in the Evro daily newspaper. Humanities Journal of University of Zakho (HJUOZ), 6(2). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326349149_A_CONTENT_ANALYSIS_OF_EUPHEMISM-FORMATION_STRATEGIES_IN_EVRO_DAILY_NEWSPAPER.
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Dharma.
Nisa, S. U. (2019). Sociolinguistics. In M. A. English Course II, Introduction to Linguistics. Publisher: School of Distance Education, The English and Foreign Languages University.
Serli, Y., Hamzah., Wahyuni, D. (2018). An analysis of euphemism in crimes and politics news of Posmetro Padang. English Language and Literature Online Journal, 7(4). http://ejournal.unp.ac.id/index.php/ell/article/view/101388
Shalihah, M., and Zuhdi, M. N. (2020). Language politeness in students’ text messages sent to the lecturers through WhatsApp application: a sociopragmatic study. EnJurMe (English Journal of Merdeka), 4(2).
Sibull, V., Malyuga, E., Bazhura, I. (2019). Linguistic and cultural analysis of politeness forms fixed in language consciousness and their role in corporate communication. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods (MJLTM), 9(11). www.mjltm.org.
Sulastriana, E. (2018), Strategy of language politeness in effort to build character. KnE Social Sciences, 3(9). DOI 10.18502/kss.v3i9.2715.
Traore, D. (2017). The role of language and culture in sustainable development. Presented at Conference: RISC Doctoral & Post Doctoral School Integrated and Coherent Sustainable Development. West Africa Institute. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331940836_The_Role_of_Language_and_Culture_in_Sustainable_Development.
Wijaya, P. (2017). Cerpen Guru. https://sekadarbagibagi.wordpress.com/2017/05/23/cerpen-guru-karya-putu-wijaya/.