TEACHERS’ BELIEFS AND CLASSROOM PRACTICES IN TEACHING CONTENT SUBJECTS THROUGH EMI

  • Ulfah Oktaviani English Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
  • Soni Mirizon English Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
  • Machdalena Vianty English Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia
Keywords: EMI, teachers’ beliefs, challenges of EMI

Abstract

The urge of 4.0 industrial revolutions has made the growth of English as a medium of instruction (EMI) in the educational field unbearable. The beliefs of EMI more or less would give a contribution to the teaching and learning process. This study aimed to investigate teachers’ beliefs towards EMI, to find out how the beliefs reflect in their classroom practices, and the challenges that teachers encounter in teaching content subjects through EMI. The qualitative in case study design was applied and questionnaires, observation, and interviews were used to collect the data. The observations and interviews data were analyzed through thematic analysis and the questionnaire data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis. The findings of this study showed that most content subject teachers at SIS Palembang had a strong belief towards EMI. In the classroom practices, it was found that all teachers put into practiced what they believed in teaching content subjects through EMI such as they used English during the class, applied some strategies to illustrate new vocabulary, used prescribed teacher guide books, provided clear and explicit instructions, engaged the students, delivered the content greatly, and rarely did the code switching, The challenges they encountered in teaching content subjects through EMI included language barriers, class discussion engagement, and lesson preparation.

References

Ahmed, S. T. S., & Qasem, B. T. A. (2019). Problems of teaching and learning English as a foreign language in South Yemen: A case study of Lahj Governorate. ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies on Humanities, 2(4). Retrived from http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish.

Aizawa, I. & Rose, H. (2018). An analysis of Japan’s English as medium of instruction initiatives within higher education: The gap between meso-level policy and micro-level practice. Higher Education, 77(1), 1125–1142. doi:10.1007/s10734-018-0323-5

Briggs, J. G., Dearden, J., & Macaro, E. (2018). English medium instruction: Comparing teacher beliefs in secondary and tertiary education. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 8(3), 673-696. doi:10.14746/SSLLT.2018.8.3.7

Çaatay, S. (2018). The pros and cons of English-medium instruction in higher education in an EFL context. In Journal of Foreign Language Education and Technology. 4,(2). Retrived from http://jflet.com/jflet/206http://jflet.com/jflet/

Dearden, J. (2016). English as a medium of instruction: A growing global phenomenon. London, England: British Council. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309230956_English_medium_Instruction_A_Growing_Global_Phenomenon

Doiz, A., & Lasagabaster, D. (2018). Teachers’ and Students’ Second Language Motivational Self System in English‐Medium Instruction: A Qualitative Approach. TESOL Quarterly, 52(3), 657. doi:10.1002/tesq.452

Ernawati. E, Sofendi. S, Silvhany. S. (2021). English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI): A primary school teachers’ and students’ perceptions. International Research in Counseling and Education, 5(1): pp. 24-32, doi: 10.24036/00414za0002

Fauziah, N., Mirizon, S., & Silvhiani, S. (2021). Bilingual education program: Teachers’ and students’ perspectives and challenges. Jurnal Pendidikan Progresif, 11(2), 219-234. doi: 10.23960/jpp.v11.i2.202107.

Fitriati, S. W. (2015). English bilingual education in an Indonesian public school. In P. A. Danaher, P. Redmond, & J. Lock (Eds.), Educational innovations and contemporary technologies: Enhancing teaching and learning (2nd ed., pp. 87– 102). London, England: Palgrave Macmillan.

Ibna Seraj, P. M., & Hadina, H. (2021). A systematic overview of issues for developing EFL learners’ oral English communication skills. Journal of Language and Education, 7(1), 229-240. doi:10.17323/jle.2021.10737

John W, C., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Pennsylvania, USA: Sage Publications.

Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2019). Number of Schools by Time of Operation and Province 2019-2020. Retrieved from http://statistik.data.kemdikbud.go.id/

Khatri, K. K. (2019). Teachers’ attitudes towards English as medium of instruction. Journal of NELTA Gandaki. 2, 43-54. doi:10.3126/jong.v2i0.26602Krashen, S. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press.

Kubanyiova, M. (2014). Motivating language teachers: Inspiring vision. Language Learning and Language Teaching. 40, 71-78. doi:10.1075/lllt.40.04kub

Macaro, E., Curle, S., Pun, J., An, J., & Dearden, J. (2018). A systematic review of English medium instruction in higher education. Language Teaching, 51(1), 36-76. doi: 10.1017/S0261444817000350

Mahboob, A. (2020). Has English medium instruction failed in Pakistan? In J. F. D. Giri, R., Sharma, A. and D’Angelo (Ed.), Functional Variation in English: Theoretical considerations and practical challenges (pp. 261–276). Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-52225-4_17

Manalastas, A. K. E. M.-., & Batang, B. L. (2018). Medium of instruction on student achievement and confidence in English. TESOL International Journal, 13(3), 88-99. Retrived from https://www.tesolinternational-journal.com/volume-13-issue-3-2018

Ma’ruf, H., & Sari, H. Y. (2020). Teachers’ perspectives toward the implementation of bilingual immersion program in Indonesian private schools. Journal of English Education, Literature, and Culture, 5(1), 118-125. doi:10.30659/e.5.1.118-125

National Education System (2003). Undang- Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. (Indonesian Government Law No. 20, 2003 on the System of National Education). Ministry of Education. Retrieved from https://pusdiklat.perpusnas.go.id/public/media/regulasi/2019/11/12/2019_11_12-03_49_06_9ab7e1fa524ba603bc2cdbeb7bff93c3.pdf

Noviani., Dahnilsya., & Novitri. (2018). The teachers’ perception on the implementation of bilingual program of SMP and SMA Dharma Yudha Pekanbaru. JOM FKIP, 5(2), 1-11. Retrived from https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFKIP/article/view/20633

Ozer,O. (2020). Lecturers’ experiences with English-medium instruction in a state university in Turkey: Practices and challenges. Issues in Educational Research. 30(2). 612-634. Retrieved from https://www.iier.org.au/iier30/ozer.pdf

Sela, S.T., & Luke, J.Y. (2020). English as Medium of instruction implementation for communication and sustainability in 4.0 era. Ethical Lingua, 7(2). doi: 10.30605/25409190.219

Skott, J. (2014). The promises, problems and prospects of research on teachers’ beliefs. In H. Fives & M.G. Gill (Eds.), International handbook of research on teachers’ beliefs (pp. 13– 30). London, England: Routledge.

Smith,F. B., Humphreys, P., & Walkinshaw, I. (2017). English Medium Instruction in Higher Education in Asia-Pacific from Policy to Pedagogy (1st ed.). Switzerland, UK: Springer.

Vidal, K., & Jarvis, S. (2018). Effects of English-medium instruction on Spanish students’ proficiency and lexical diversity in English. Language Teaching Research, 1-20. doi:10.1177/1362168818817945

Wallin, J. (2017). Bilingual education for young children: recent research. Guest editor’s note. Rangsit Journal of Arts and Science, 7(1). Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329773645_Bilingual_Education_for_Young_Children_Recent_Research

Warshauer, H. K. (2015). Productive struggle in middle school mathematics classrooms. Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 18(4), 375-400. doi:10.1007/s10857-014-9286-3

Wu, C., Wan, S., & Wong, Y. (2015). Exploring Hong Kong secondary school teachers' teaching beliefs on differentiated instruction. In D. Garbett, & Ovens (Eds.), ISATT:Teaching for tomorrow today (pp.158-167). Auckland, New Zealand: Edify LTD.

Yang, M., O’Sullivan, P. S., Irby, D. M., Chen, Z., Lin, C., & Lin, C. (2019). Challenges and adaptations in implementing an English-medium medical program:a case study in China. BMC Medical Education, 19(1). doi:10.1186/s12909-018-1452-3

Yuan, R., Chen, Y., & Peng, J. (2020). Understanding university teachers’ beliefs and practice in using English as a medium of instruction. Teaching in Higher Education, 1470-1294. doi: 10.1080/13562517.2020.1715936

Published
2021-12-31
How to Cite
Oktaviani, U., Mirizon, S., & Vianty, M. (2021). TEACHERS’ BELIEFS AND CLASSROOM PRACTICES IN TEACHING CONTENT SUBJECTS THROUGH EMI. English Review: Journal of English Education, 10(1), 287-296. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v10i1.5399
Section
Articles