CRITICAL REVIEW ON A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS RESEARCH: WHAT NOVICE WRITERS CAN LEARN

Aldha Williyan, Sirniawati Sirniawati, Tia Nur Istianah, Mochamad Guntur

Abstract


EFL learners inevitably will enter the world of academia, which makes it mandatory for them to write academic writings, especially in the form of research articles. They are obliged to broaden knowledge in the field of their interest by conducting research. Unfortunately, academic writing has always been a serious challenge for them. Writing research articles indeed requires them to be familiar with the writing guidelines, particularly about how the ideas are developed. This present study is therefore intended to assist EFL learners, particularly those who have just started their academic writing experience. Insight and ideas on how to write a research article are presented in this paper. To do that, a qualitative methodology on discourse analysis was employed. The data was taken from a research article focusing on discourse marker comparisons between academic and non-academic writings. The article is broken down in detail to provide a clear picture of how it is constructed by the authors. The analysis revealed that even though it contains some minor weaknesses, the research article overall is well-written and follows the author guidelines. This study allows EFL learners to receive more explicit input and, hopefully, adapt and adopt the steps of how the article is written.

Keywords


critical review; novice writers; research articles.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bailey, S. (2006). Academic writing: A handbook for international students. Routledge.

Bal-Gezegin, B., & Baş, M. (2020). Metadiscourse in academic writing: A comparison of research articles and book reviews. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 6(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.710204

Banks, D. (2018). Thoughts on publishing the research article over the centuries. Publications, 6(10), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/PUBLICATIONS6010010

Behzadi, P., & Gajdács, M. (2021). Writing a strong scientific paper in medicine and the biomedical sciences: A checklist and recommendations for early career researchers. Biologia Futura, 72, 395–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42977-021-00095-z

Busse, C., & August, E. (2021). How to write and publish a research paper for a peer-reviewed journal. Journal of Cancer Education, 36(5), 909–913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-020-01751-z

Choemue, S., & Bram, B. (2021). Discourse markers in academic and non-academic writings of Thai EFL learners. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(3), 1209–1226. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v8i3.20122

Cotos, E., Huffman, S., & Link, S. (2020). Understanding graduate writers’ interaction with and impact of the research writing tutor during revision. Journal of Writing Research, 12(1), 187–232. https://doi.org/10.17239/JOWR-2020.12.01.07

Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, L., Cheung, C. M. K., Conboy, K., Duan, Y., Dubey, R., Janssen, M., Jones, P., Sigala, M., & Viglia, G. (2022). Editorial: How to develop a quality research article and avoid a journal desk rejection. International Journal of Information Management, 62, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102426

Ecarnot, F., Seronde, M. F., Chopard, R., Schiele, F., & Meneveau, N. (2015). Writing a scientific article: A step-by-step guide for beginners. European Geriatric Medicine, 6, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurger.2015.08.005

Forero, D. A., Lopez-Leon, S., & Perry, G. (2020). A brief guide to the science and art of writing manuscripts in biomedicine. Journal of Translational Medicine, 18(425), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02596-2

Graulich, N., Lewis, S. E., Kahveci, A., Nyachwaya, J. M., & Lawrie, G. A. (2021). Writing a review article: What to do with my literature review. Chemistry Education Research and Practice, 22(3), 561–564. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1rp90006d

Hanauer, D. I., Sheridan, C. L., & Englander, K. (2019). Linguistic injustice in the writing of research articles in English as a second language: Data from Taiwanese and Mexican researchers. Written Communication, 36(1), 136–154. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088318804821

Heßler, N., Rottmann, M., & Ziegler, A. (2020). Empirical analysis of the text structure of original research articles in medical journals. PLoS ONE, 15(10), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240288

Kundu, D. K. (2018). How to write research article for a journal: Techniques and rules. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 6(11), 51–60. Users/Admin/Downloads/Kittler_M_2020_A_template_and_guide_to_academic_writing.pdf

Li, Z., & Xu, J. (2019). The evolution of research article titles: The case of journal of pragmatics 1978–2018. Scientometrics, 121(3), 1619–1634. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-019-03244-3

Macnab, A. J. (2022). How to write up and publish novel research. International Journal of Clinical Studies and Medical Case Reports, 5(2), 88–91. https://doi.org/10.46998/ijcmcr.2022.22.000550

Mayyas, F., & Alzoubi, K. (2022). Awareness and knowledge of manuscript writing and research integrity: A cross sectional survey among graduate students. Heliyon, 8(11), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11447

Murphy, A., & Bolderston, A. (2022). Writing your first paper Part 2: Submission, review, and post-publication. Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences, 53(3), 478–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmir.2022.05.004

Paltridge, B., & Starfield, S. (2007). Thesis and dissertation writing in a second language: A handbook for supervisors. In Thesis and Dissertation Writing in a Second Language. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315170022

Paul, J., & Barari, M. (2022). Meta-analysis and traditional systematic literature reviews—What, why, when, where, and how? Psychology and Marketing, 39(6), 1099–1115. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21657

Paul, J., & Criado, A. R. (2020). The art of writing literature review: What do we know and what do we need to know? International Business Review, 29, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2020.101717

Paul, J., Merchant, A., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Rose, G. (2021). Explanation of error categories. Journal of Business Research, 133, 337–340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.005

Qasem, F. A. A., & Zayid, E. I. M. (2019). The challenges and problems faced by students in the early stage of writing research projects in L2. European Journal of Special Education Research, 4(1), 32–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2557036

Qayyum, F., & Afzal, M. T. (2018). Identification of important citations by exploiting research articles’ metadata and cue-terms from content. Scientometrics, 118(1), 21–43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2961-x

Saeed, M. A., Al-Ahdal, A. A. M. H., & Al Qunayeer, H. S. (2020). Integrating research proposal writing into a postgraduate research method course: What does it tell us? International Journal of Research and Method in Education, 44(3), 303–318. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743727X.2020.1777963

Tabuena, A. C. (2020). Students’ perception in the implementation of the IMRaD structure approach and its implications on the research writing process. International Journal of Research Studies in Education, 9(7), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrse.2020.5913

Tullu, M. S. (2019). Writing the title and abstract for a research paper: Being concise, precise, and meticulous is the key. Saudi Journal of Anaesthesia, 13(5), S12–S17. https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.SJA_685_18

Warren, N. L., Farmer, M., Gu, T., & Warren, C. (2021). Marketing ideas: How to write research articles that readers understand and cite. Journal of Marketing, 85(5), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222429211003560

Weatherall, R. (2018). Writing the doctoral thesis differently. Management Learning, 50(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350507618799867

Williyan, A. (2020). A Portrait of an EFL learner’s explanation text: Cohesion and coherence. CONCEPT: Community Concern for English Pedagogy and Teaching, 6(1), 1–7.

Yu, S., & Jiang, L. (2022). Doctoral students’ engagement with journal reviewers’ feedback on academic writing. Studies in Continuing Education, 44(1), 87–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/0158037X.2020.1781610

Zheng, Y., & Yu, S. (2019). What has been assessed in writing and how? Empirical evidence from assessing writing (2000–2018). Assessing Writing, 42, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asw.2019.100421




DOI: https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i1.7195

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 English Review: Journal of English Education