ASSESSING CULTURAL CONTENT IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK FOR HIGH SCHOOL GRADE 12 STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY
Abstract
This research analyzes the cultural content presentation in the textbook "Bahasa Inggris" for the twelfth-grade high school by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia, where this book is part of the 2013 curriculum. The analysis of cultural content in this research uses the three-source analysis theory of cultural information by Cortazzi and Jin, which will then be combined with Byram's, theory by providing codes in eight categories. Cortazzi and Jin's theory describes categorization in the presentation of cultural content in English textbooks. Meanwhile, Byram's checklist is used to classify cultural content, which has been categorized into these eight categories. This checklist reveals cultural information and how the content meets language and culture learning and teaching needs. The findings show that this EFL textbook presents source culture and target culture content, but international culture is not present. Material about source culture is presented most in this textbook.
References
Afriani, Z. L., Mirizon, S., & Sitinjak, M. D. (2019). Cultural Content Analysis of English Textbooks Used by Tenth Graders in Bengkulu Utara. Lingua, Jurnal Bahasa & Sastra, 20(1), 65-76.
Alptekin, C. (2002). Towards intercultural communicative competence in ELT. ELT Journal, 56(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/56.1.57
Andela, N., & Syafi’, M. (2019). An Analysis of Cultural Contents in English Textbook Used by the Eighth Grade Students of Junior High School 03 Bangkinang. Indonesia Journal of Integrated English Language Teaching (IJIELT), 5(2), 117-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/ijielt.v5i2.12620
Ayu, M. (2020). Evaluation Cultural Content on English Textbook Used by EFL Students in Indonesia. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 6(3), 183–192. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v6i3.1925
Bahrami, N. (2015). Evaluating the Representation of Cultural Elements in an In-use EFL Textbook. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 6(3), 128–236. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.6n.3p.128
Baleghizadeh, S., & Amiri Shayesteh, L. (2020). A content analysis of the cultural representations of three ESL grammar textbooks. Cogent Education, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1844849
Byram, M. (1993). Language and culture: The Need for Integration. In M. Byram (Ed.), Germany: Its Representation in Textbooks for Teaching German in Great Britain. Frankfurt: Verlag Moritz Diesterweg.
Cortazzi, M., & Jin, L. (1999). Cultural mirrors: Materials and methods in the EFL Classroom. In E. Hinkel (Ed.), Culture in Second Language Teaching and Learning. Cambridge University Press.
Gunantar, D. A. (2017). TEXTBOOKS ANALYSIS: ANALYZING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) TEXTBOOKS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDONESIAN CULTURE. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 11(2), 173–182. http://journal.unnes.ac.id
Huang, P. (2019). Textbook interaction: A study of the language and cultural contextualisation of English learning textbooks. Learning, Culture and Social Interaction, 21, 87–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lcsi.2019.02.006
Jusuf, H. (2018). THE MODELS OF CHECKLIST METHOD IN EVALUATING ELT TEXTBOOKS. Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal), 3(2), 17–35. http://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/al
Lee, J. F. K., & Li, X. (2020). Cultural representation in English language textbooks: a comparison of textbooks used in mainland China and Hong Kong. Pedagogy, Culture and Society, 28(4), 605–623. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681366.2019.1681495
Lestari, D. D., Surono, & Ika, S. (2022). Cultural contents of senior high school English textbook entitled “Bahasa Inggris”. Teaching English as a Foreign Language Journal, 1(2), 103–113. https://doi.org/10.12928/tefl.v1i2.255
Mustapidaturrohmah, N., Degeng, P. D. D., & Perdhani, W. C. (2022). Cultural Content Analysis of the EFL Textbook for Primary Education in Indonesia. NOBEL: Journal of Literature and Language Teaching, 13(1), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.15642/nobel.2022.13.1.67-82
Mustofa, M. I., & Martina, F. (2019). The Analysis of Cultural Content in Two EFL Textbooks Used at SMA IT IQRA’ And SMKN 1 Bengkulu City. Journal of English Education and Teaching (JEET), 3(4), 481–493. https://doi.org/10.33369/jeet.3.4.481-493
Nguyen, T. T. T. (2017). Integrating Culture into Language Teaching and Learning: Learner Outcomes. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 17(1), 145–155. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1139372
Permatasari, D. (2022). Multimodal Analysis on The Cultural Content of Indonesian High School English E-Textbooks. Journal of English Education Linguistics & Literature, 2(2), 111-122. https://doi.org/10.33654/enlit.v%vi%i.1921
Riadini, U. S., & Cahyono, B. Y. (2021). The Analysis of the Culture-Related Contents in an Indonesian English Textbook. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 5(2), 285. https://doi.org/10.21093/ijeltal.v5i2.711
Roza, A. S., Harya, T. D., & Algiovan, N. (2021). The Inside of English Textbooks in a City of Education: A Cultural Content Analysis. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 8(3), 176-185. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v8i3.2412
Silvia, A. (2015). The Representation of Culture in English Textbooks Prescribed for High Schools in Indonesia. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 2(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15408/ijee.v2i1.1432
All articles published in English Review: Journal of English Education (ERJEE) are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Copyright Ownership
Authors retain the copyright of their articles and grant ERJEE the right of first publication. The journal is granted a non-exclusive license to publish, reproduce, and distribute the article in any format, medium, or platform, provided that proper credit is given to the original authors.
License Terms – CC BY 4.0
Under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, others are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially
As long as they:
- Provide appropriate credit to the original author(s) and source
- Provide a link to the license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
- Indicate if any changes were made
There are no restrictions on the reuse, reproduction, or adaptation of published articles as long as attribution is properly given.
Author Warranties
By submitting a manuscript to ERJEE, authors confirm that:
- The work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright.
- The manuscript has not been previously published and is not under consideration elsewhere.
- All sources and references are appropriately acknowledged.
- Necessary permissions have been obtained for any copyrighted materials used.